In Leviticus 10, evidently Nadab and Abihu . Leviticus 16 and the Day of Atonement is what some call the Good Friday of the Old Testament. Unlike the other Jewish holidays, the Day of Atonement was no festive event. (3) The one goat symbolized Christs death, the other His resurrection. 68 This is the structure as outlined by Gordon J. Wenham, The Book of Leviticus (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1979), p. 228. (7) The goat for slaughter, the goat of the peoples sin offering, was sacrificed, and its blood was taken into the Holy of Holies and applied to the mercy seat, as the bulls blood had been (v. 15). Outline of the ceremonies 76 Wenham goes so far as to say that the main purpose of the day of atonement was not to cleanse the people, but to cleanse the holy place: The main purpose of the day of atonement ceremonies is to cleanse the sanctuary from the pollutions introduced into it by the unclean worshippers (cf. So before the people could be forgiven, the one who facilitated that forgiveness for the people had to be forgiven. In Leviticus chapter 16 summary the LORD God spoke to Aaron through Moses. (8) Cleansing was then made for the holy place (v. 16), seemingly by the sprinkling of the blood of both the bull and the goat. Exod. Once the priests sins had been atoned for, it was time to make atonement for the community of Israel. 16:30). The main description of the Day of Atonement is found in Leviticus 16:8-34. (BA), 29This is to be a lasting ordinance(BB) for you: On the tenth day of the seventh month(BC) you must deny yourselves[c](BD) and not do any work(BE)whether native-born(BF) or a foreigner residing among you 30because on this day atonement will be made(BG) for you, to cleanse you. The Day of Atonement cleansed from both kinds of impurity. To leave the goat living, roaming about the wilderness, must have caused some uneasiness and insecurity. So what about today? I encourage you to ask God to show you what drawing near means for you, today. You need but one such day to be saved, but you must have one. 10:22a). The first impurity was that with which contaminated every Israelite by virtue of being a child of Adam and living in a fallen and corrupted world. That is the entire purpose of the ceremony. This was symbolic of God sending away the sins of his people. A man who is domineering and dictatorial may very well justify this sin in his life as a real strength. Is Divorce And Remarriage After Abuse, Neglect, Financial, Or Emotional Issues Okay. Leviticus 16:29 and 23:27 and Numbers 29:7 set the Holy Day on the tenth day of the seventh month (Tishrei). 17No one is to be in the tent of meeting from the time Aaron goes in to make atonement in the Most Holy Place until he comes out, having made atonement for himself, his household and the whole community of Israel. [b](U) 9Aaron shall bring the goat whose lot falls to the Lord and sacrifice it for a sin offering. Aaron was to do the same for the tent of meeting. I have always had a certain mental picture of the Day of Atonement, and I have just now discovered how partial and incomplete it was. And it was done, as the Lord commanded Moses. because He has completed the necessary work to deal with sin, God needs no help. Library Home > Authors > William Kelly > Lectures on the Day of Atonement > Leviticus 16:11-19, The Incense and the Bullock, Part 3 (#142802) Leviticus 16:11-19, The Incense and the Bullock, Part 3. Thus, God spoke of the impurities of the sons of Israel. In addition He referred to their transgressions, in regard to all their sins. This was the impurity resulting from disobedience to the commandments of Godpersonal sin. He shall send the goat away into the wilderness in the care of someone appointed for the task. For I will appear in the cloud over the mercy seat. The priest was to take a goat and do with its blood for the people what he did with the bulls blood for himself. Aaron's sons) could not enter the Most Holy compartment of the Tabernacle, regardless if it was the Day of Atonement or not, unless for the sole purpose of covering the ark of the testimony when the camp was to move ( Leviticus 16, Hebrews 9:7, Leviticus 10:1-5, Numbers 4:5 ). The best that one could hope for with the sacrifices of the Day of Atonement was that the impurity of sin would be put off for another year. I believe that the omission of this process in verses 11-22 is significant. 2:2; 6:11-12; Rev. Israel had to trust theirs, since they stayed at home on the Day of Atonement and never saw Aaron enter the tabernacle and the Holy of Holies with blood on their behalf. because on this day atonement will be made for you, to cleanse you. 20). It was not those sins for which atonement had already been made that the Day of Atonement was given for, but for those which had not been recognized, and for which a sacrifice had not been offered. In particular, I would encourage you to read through the Book of Hebrews in the next day or two, seeking to see those ways in which Christs death surpassed the sacrifices and ministry of the Aaronic priesthood. This matter of unknown sin was one that concerned godly Israelites. Let Leviticus chapter 16 be the point in your life when you come to experience Gods atonement in Christ. The people were not to be passive in the Day of Atonement, although they (and those dwelling in their midst) were to observe a Sabbath rest. Lev. Christs death put away sin altogether: For all have sinned and have come short of the glory of God, being justified as a gift by His grace through the redemption which is in Christ Jesus; whom God displayed publicly as a propitiation in His blood through faith. Rev. 11 "Aaron shall bring the bull for his own sin offering to make atonement for himself and his household, and he is to slaughter the bull for his own sin offering. New International Version (NIV). After these duties were performed, the High Priest would commence the ceremonies of the Day of Atonement, as prescribed in our text:70. It is most holy to the LORD (Exod. (6) The Day of Atonement is the cleansing of a place and of a people. . The Manifestations of Life in John's First Epistle Chapter 8: Great Gospel Words: Redemption Chapter 9: Great Gospel Words: Reconciliation Chapter 10: Great Gospel Words: Forgiveness Chapter 11: Great Gospel Words: Propitiation Chapter 12: Great Gospel Themes - Reconciliation Chapter 13: Great Gospel Themes - Substitution Chapter 14 . Leviticus 16: Repentance and Restoration (Day of Atonement). It has already been explained. (8) Just as the Israelite awaited that which the Day of Atonement anticipated, so the Christian awaits that which the atonement of Christ has accomplished. Yet Ryries Notes Say Otherwise. Also known as Yom Kippur, it is the most holy, solemn day on the Jewish calendar, occurring annually on the tenth day of the seventh month (Tishri) in the Hebrew calendar. For those of you who are saved I must admit that I have no idea of what drawing near may mean for you. (6) Lots were then cast for the two goats, to determine which would be slaughtered and which would be driven away (vv. 11-19 1-2 3:14; 10:5, 11). Israel was to be a kingdom of priests (Exodus 19:6). 3This is how Aaron is to enter the Most Holy Place:(I) He must first bring a young bull(J) for a sin offering[a] and a ram for a burnt offering. The Day of Atonement ( Leviticus 23:27-28 ), also known as Yom Kippur, was the most solemn holy day of all the Israelite feasts and festivals, occurring once a year on the tenth day of Tishri, the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar. The day was one on which the high priest labored to the end that the peoples sins would be covered by the sacrificial blood for a years time. Our text clearly indicates the superiority of the person of Christ to Aaron. 10:1). 16:15-22), as well as describing the events that followed the conclusion of the offerings on the Day of Atonement (cf. Proverbs has much to say about the unseen evils in our lives: There is a way which seems right to a man, But its end is the way of death (Prov. 1 Tim. It comes down to a matter of faith, and the Bible says, Without faith it is impossible to please him in Hebrews 11:6. So that first part is laid out in verses 11-19: Incense is first offered before mercy seat (vs. 12, 13), then the blood of the bull is sprinkled over and in front of the mercy seat seven times (purification from the priest's own sins), then blood . Leviticus 16:19 Then he shall sprinkle some of the blood on it with his finger seven times, cleanse it, and consecrate it from the uncleanness of the children of Israel. 29:7), which, according to many, included fasting. 70 The exact order of events is not certain in some cases, but this is at least the general order of the ritual. Jewish tradition has it that the goat was led to a high cliff, and then pushed backward, over the precipice. The goat sacrificed every year in the ceremony of Leviticus 16 foreshadowed His sacrifice for our sins. 4 He shall . Christ is vastly superior to Aaron, and to all the high priests of Israel. (AA) 14He is to take some of the bulls blood(AB) and with his finger sprinkle it on the front of the atonement cover; then he shall sprinkle some of it with his finger seven times before the atonement cover.(AC). The Day of Atonement in Hebrew is Yom Kippur. the blood-sprinkling rites Who Is Lillith and Why Don't We Find Her in Our Bible? It was a day of national mourning and repentance. Sunday, September 19, 2021. She would do nothing to offend or to lose his approval. Uncleanness (mentioned three times in our printed text) can sometimes refer to ceremonial impurity, but here it is an equivalent to sin. There is also the logical connection. The people were clean. Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. 26The man who releases the goat as a scapegoat(AW) must wash his clothes(AX) and bathe himself with water;(AY) afterward he may come into the camp. 16:1-2 Instructions for entering the Most Holy Place. It is not until the Second Coming of the Lord Jesus Christ that Satan will finally be put out of circulation forever (cf. A Holiness Manifesto (17-27) Part 4: Numbers 16. . 1-25), but not exclusively so, for the people have a role to play as well (cf. Q. God instituted it in Leviticus 16:1-34. . That means all had sinned. Wenham also says that the purpose of the day of atonement was to prevent Aaron, in theory the holiest man in Israel, suffering sudden death when he enters the tabernacle (vv. 73 The difficulty of this term is reflected by the variety of ways it is translated: The translation of this word [Azazel] has varied considerably, and includes such renderings as that shall be sent out (Wycliffe), for discharge (Knox), Azazel (RSV), and for the Precipice (NEB). 11-25; B. The way of a fool is right in his own eyes, But a wise man is he who listens to counsel (Prov. Some of those who insist that there is a mere duplication of material press the matter to demonstrate their hypothesis that there are multiple authors of the Pentateuch. It flies in the face of biblical revelation and of practical experience. 20-22 26, 28). From Kadesh to Moab (20:22-36:13) Part 5: Deuteronomy 19. (9) The Day of Atonement was a time for dealing with unknown sins, for which no offering had been made in the past year. press on., In this very brief editorial response from 1897, Christian Standard commends the work of Booker T. Washington and refutes the assertion that he is a Campbellist., Contact us at cs@christianstandardmedia.com. The High Priest God has provided us the Lord Jesus Christ, who has done all the work, not just to cover our sins, but to take them away. 71 There is a difference of opinion at to whether the altar in verse 18 is the altar of incense inside the veil or the altar of burnt offering outside. I believe that the Day of Atonement is based on the assumption that some sins never come to the attention of the sinner. Nevertheless, there are a number of schools of thought which do not take the teaching of Romans (especially chapter 8) seriously enough. by Raymond Togtman (Grand Rapids: Regency Reference Library, Zondervan Publishing House, 1982, pp. There are several features of the Day of Atonement which are worthy of our attention, which prepare us to consider the meaning of this text. 15He shall then slaughter the goat for the sin offering for the people(AD) and take its blood behind the curtain(AE) and do with it as he did with the bulls blood: He shall sprinkle(AF) it on the atonement cover and in front of it. This note thus serves to underscore the importance of Aarons very meticulous obedience to these instructions. 20When Aaron has finished making atonement for the Most Holy Place, the tent of meeting and the altar, he shall bring forward the live goat. Scott teachespreaching and New Testament at Ozark Christian College, Joplin, Missouri, and has held preaching ministries in Missouri, Illinois, and Colorado. 29-34, Introduction The point here was that although he had been appointed as the high priest, he was still a sinful human being. Rev 6:12-17; Rev 8:5. 12:9). 29-31. 16:29-34), a shorthand reference to self-examination and repentance, was a cl The requirement for the people to afflict themselves on the Day of Atonement (Lev. 145-158. 4:13-14, 27-28; 5:2-5). Q. Clean and Unclean (11-15)14. "Yom"means "day"in Hebrew and "Kippur"comes from a root word that means "to atone." 9), among others, provide us with an idea of what the high priests prayer might have included. Leviticus 16:11-19 describes the ceremonial requirements that were part of the Day of Atonement. In short, we have: Leviticus 1-7: Ritual (Offerings) Inasmuch as the day of atonement was a day of sorrow, humiliation, and repentance, the high priest was not to be clad in his rich pontifical robes, but in the simple sacerdotal vestments which were thought to be more appropriate to this occasion. George Bush, Leviticus (Minneapolis, Klock and Klock Publishers [reprint], 1981), pp. Clean Community & Sacred Space |Leviticus 16:15-19. Leviticus 16:29 and 23:27 and Numbers 29:7 instruct that "you shall afflict your souls." Leviticus 23:32 makes clear that a full day is intended: "you shall afflict your souls . Exod. Exod. This serves as a chronological clue, indicating that the commandments given here must have come shortly after the death of Aarons sons. Animals and priestly dress needed for the ceremonies God called the people to deny themselves and be serious about their sin. III. (4) Before entering into the Holy of Holies with the blood of the bull, Aaron had to create a cloud of incense in the Holy of Holies, covering the mercy seat, to veil the glory of God so that he could enter in (vv. These sins are not so deeply hidden that they cannot be discovered. No other sacrifice in Leviticus more clearly anticipates the future, greater, atonement of Israels Messiah, our Lord Jesus Christ. What we are seeing is a complete cleansing of everything from Aaron and the clothes that he is wearing to the Israelites, to even the tabernacle itself. Ezekiel (9:2-3, 11; 10:2, 6-7) and Daniel (10:5; 12:6-7) describe angels as dressed in linen, while Rev. This had to be done before he could enter the Holy of Holies and approach the mercy seat on the lid of the ark of the covenant; otherwise, he would die. Like Israel, we have no works to do. According to Jewish tradition, Adam sinned on this day; therefore, atonement had to be set on this day. The offering of the Day of Atonement is more extensive than the normal offering of the priest. Even though he assisted in bringing Gods people out of Egypt (Exodus 4:14-17), he clearly had feet of clay (Exodus 32:4-6). He surveys and critiques these views and concludes with his own. The first section of Leviticus, chapters 1-7, outlines the sacrificial rituals the priests must follow; chapters 8-10 records the inauguration of the Aaronic priesthood, who will offer the sacrifices; chapters 11-15 distinguishes the clean from the unclean, and proper procedures for dealing with uncleanness. Since therefore, brethren, we have confidence to enter the holy place by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way which He inaugurated for us through the veil, that is, His flesh, and since we have a great priest over the house of God, let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water (Heb. The first five verses of Leviticus 16 list the requirements of the animals and the clothing to be worn by the priests during the ceremony. Leviticus 16:20-22 All the iniquities, all the transgressions, all the sins were placed upon the head of this goat. (AT) Then he shall come out and sacrifice the burnt offering for himself and the burnt offering for the people,(AU) to make atonement for himself and for the people. (S) 7Then he is to take the two goats and present them before the Lord at the entrance to the tent of meeting. 26-28; 2. (10) Now the second goat, the one which was kept alive, had the sins of the nation symbolically laid on its head, and was driven from the camp to a desolate place, from which it must never return (vv. 33-34). 18Then he shall come out to the altar(AJ) that is before the Lord and make atonement for it. The place of Christs ministry is also superior to the place of Aarons ministry. 31 It is a sabbath of rest, and you must deny yourselves; it is a lasting ordinance. Aarons sons died while in the tabernacle, specifically while they were burning incense. Understanding the Scriptures Leviticus 16 Linen ( v. 4) White cloth Breeches ( v. 4) Underclothing this day the nation of Israel sought atonement for its sins (Leviticus 23:27; 16:29; Numbers 29:7). The possibility of these goats returning to the camp is just one more indication that this Day of Atonement was not permanent,75 and that there was a tentativeness about what was accomplished on this day. Aaron was a sinner, if we had not already figured this out (cf. Aaron shall enter the holy place with this: with a bull for a sin . He shall also make atonement for the priests and for all the people of the assembly (Lev. 4:4; Eph. I believe, for example, that both Israels goats for her sin offering symbolize the death of the Messiah, Jesus Christ, in the years to come. No other sacrifice in Leviticus 16:8-34 to underscore the importance of Aarons.. To deal with sin, God spoke of the offerings on the tenth Day of Atonement in is... Drawing near may mean for you, to cleanse you: Deuteronomy 19 God no... Superiority of the offerings on the assumption that some sins never come to experience Gods in! Listens to counsel ( Prov least the general order of events is certain! Forgiven, the Day of Atonement ( cf God needs no help specifically while were! 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day of atonement leviticus 16:11 19