honduras crime and safety report 2021

As a result, criminals linked to organized crime operate with a high degree of impunity throughout Honduras. CONADEH received four reports as of August. Although 74 percent of births were attended by skilled health care personnel, NGOs reported significant gaps in obstetric care, especially in rural areas. The government provided victims of sexual violence access to other health-care services. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Center estimated there were approximately 247,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to violence in the country as of 2020. And in February, 19 years after she went missing, billboards will help Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police department released annual end-of-year report. The government had a nascent system to provide legal protection to refugees. The government took some steps to address corruption at high levels in government agencies, including arresting and charging senior officials on COVID-related procurement corruption. Authorities often did not effectively enforce the law. World Bank statistics from 2020 put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. Death threats, gang recruitment, extortion and other forms of targeted violence are driving more families in northern Central America to flee their homes and seek safety in other countries, a new . HND41066.E - Whether there is a law in Honduras that criminalizes the wearing of tattoos; reports of state agents arresting, detaining, mistreating or murdering people with tattoos that do not belong to gangs (2001 to March 2003). The government did not effectively enforce these laws and regulations, although penalties were commensurate with laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. Effective June 2, 2021: All travelers, regardless of age, must provide either proof of full vaccination against COVID-19 or negative test results for a PCR, Antigen or ELISA COVID-19 test taken less than 72 hours before entry into Honduras. Indigenous communities continued to report threats and acts of violence against them and against community and environmental activists. They face violence from gangs, the national civil police and the. Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. During the pandemic, violence cases against women increased significantly; the number of emergency calls rose . The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. The country has one of the highest homicide rates in the world. Maintaining situational awareness of your surroundings and practicing good security precautions with your . Administration: The judicial system is legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, limited the freedom of internal movement and affected the freedom to leave the country, including for individuals at risk of or subject to persecution or torture. Avoid wandering around local villages after hours. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. Many employers discriminated against women. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. There have been frequent incidents of carjacking and highway robbery on a number of roads including the main highway (CA-5) between San Pedro Sula and Siguatepeque, with the greatest risk between Potrerillos and Pito Solo in the lake area. Her most recent evaluation was in August, and the court declared her fit to stand trial in September. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . Security Alert: U.S. Embassy Lima, Peru. With a crime index of 74.54, Honduras ranks fifth in the world in terms of crime rate. Displaced Children: Civil society organizations reported that common causes of forced displacement for youth included death threats for failure to pay extortion, attempted recruitment by gangs, witnessing criminal activity by gangs or organized criminal groups, domestic violence, attempted kidnappings, family members involvement in drug dealing, victimization by traffickers, rape including commercial sexual exploitation by gangs, discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, sexual harassment, and discrimination for having a chronic medical condition. There were reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. Some of the worst forms of child labor occurred, including commercial sexual exploitation of children, and NGOs reported that gangs often forced children to commit crimes (see section 6, Children). A large chunk of those arrived via cruise ships, however. A large percentage of the population in Honduras is armed. Credible allegations of corruption in the STSS continued. Office of the U.S. The law applies equally to citizens and foreigners, regardless of gender, and prescribes a maximum eight-hour shift per day for most workers, a 44-hour workweek, and at least one 24-hour rest period for every six days of work. Some nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) expressed concern regarding weak implementation of the law and limited resources available to operate the governments protection mechanism. According to UN reports from 2020, transnational gang activity was a primary contributor to violence-related internal displacement. Two Antioch police officers who were involved in the 2021 death of a San Francisco man in their custody were justified in their actions, according to a report by the Contra Costa County District . Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth in the country, from the citizenship of their parents, or by naturalization. The government failed to control pervasive gang-related violence and criminal activity within the prisons. The government generally respected these provisions. While no separate safety or crime statistics are kept for Roatan, an abundance of evidence strongly suggests that Roatan is a world apart from its mainland connection to Honduras. On July 5, the National Tribunal Court found Roberto David Castillo Mejia guilty for his role as one of the alleged intellectual authors of her murder. Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are six to 12 years in prison and monetary fines. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. International observers acknowledged some of these irregularities but reported they were not systematic and not widespread enough to affect the outcome of the presidential election. Organized criminal groups, such as drug traffickers and local and transnational gangs including MS-13 and the 18th Street gang, committed killings, extortion, kidnappings, human trafficking, and intimidation of police, prosecutors, journalists, women, human rights defenders, and others. The government closed two pretrial detention centers in April due to low numbers of these types of pretrial detainees. Who is Vulnerable to Violence in Honduras? OVERALL RISK : MEDIUM Honduras is somewhat safe to visit, though it has many dangers. Download the 2021 annual crime report below. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Mar 23, 2021. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse and sexual exploitation by criminal organizations. Official data on forced internal displacement, especially displacement due to violence, was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). Honduras declared a state of exception as extortion cases rise, suspending constitutional rights in cities and deploying thousands of troops. See the methodology. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. In addition the law prohibits strikes in a wide range of economic activities that the government has designated as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. Most children who worked did so without STSS permits. Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns regarding government interference in trade union activities, including its suspension or ignoring of collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. Regulations for implementing the law remained under development as of November. There were allegations that companies used collective pacts, which are collective contracts with nonunionized workers, to prevent unionization and collective bargaining because only one collective contract may exist in each workplace. Her retrial was scheduled for February 2022. You can add more than one country or area. . According to UNDP data, informal workers played a large role in nearly every industry, including agriculture and fishing; mining; manufacturing; utilities; construction; wholesale retail, hotels, and restaurants; transport and storage; and personal services. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. Media noted that family members often faced long delays or were unable to visit detainees. The law prohibits members of the armed forces and police, as well as certain other public employees, from forming labor unions. The country was a destination for child sex tourism, particularly in the tourist area of the Bay Islands. Women, children, and LGBTQI+ migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were especially vulnerable to abuse. According to the Global Cybercrime Report, the United States reached the prominent third-best position with a Cyber-Safety Score of 8.73. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. Arbitrary Arrest: CONADEH reported 38 reports of arbitrary arrest through August. Denying me access . Civil society continued to raise problems with minimum wage violations, highlighting agricultural companies in the south as frequent violators. The incident allegedly occurred in a place of employment. Your safety is your responsibility, so be vigilant. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. The World Bank reported in 2018 that the adolescent birth rate was 72 births per 1,000 girls ages 15 to 19. There were no credible reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. CONAPREV conducted 138 visits to prisons as of September. The Secretariat of Human Rights stated it was taking every precaution to protect prisoners rights and assure that the work provided opportunities for prisoners to develop skills they could use in legal economic activities after their release. Inconsistent, retroactive implementation of provisions of the revised code led to logjams in the legal system and impunity for some of the accused. Between 2021 and mid-2022, 400,000 to 500,000 children dropped out of school in South Africa, bringing the total number of out of school children to 750,000, according to the . Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. Marco Bogran, former director of INVEST-H, the Honduran government entity tasked with providing coronavirus pandemic relief contracts to private firms, remained in pretrial detention awaiting his next court appearance, scheduled for January 31, 2022. Contraception supplies continued to be limited. It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. There was no information available on any major industrial accidents. In security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. May Be Getting Away With It. Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes sexual harassment, including in employment. There were different methodologies to measure the size of the informal economy, and a March 2020 UNDP report estimated that 82 percent of workers were part of the informal economy. An independent press and a functioning democratic political system combined to promote freedom of expression, including for members of the media. Most foreign crime victims don't realize they're victims until they wake up and . On October 7, in a special session held during the Francisco Morazan national holiday, the National Congress passed a change to the penal code expanding the definition of encroachment (trespassing) by designating streets and parks as protected spaces and redefining groups of protesters to include as few as two persons. Mental health professionals expressed concern regarding social stigma by families and communities against persons with mental disabilities and a lack of access to mental health care throughout the country. Although the law generally prohibits such actions, a legal exception allows government authorities to enter a private residence to prevent a crime or in case of another emergency. The government prosecuted some officials who committed abuses, including government corruption, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to obtaining convictions. Most serious crime does not affect tourists, but attacks on foreigners, including armed robbery and sexual assault,. Administrative penalties were insufficient to deter violations and were rarely enforced. Survivors of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removing the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victims work or other frequently visited places. The accused were in pretrial detention awaiting the next phase of the judicial process. Violators face penalties of one to three years in prison and possible suspension of their professional licenses, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. NGOs reported IDPs were at increased risk of victimization and exploitation by criminal groups, which was also often the cause of displacement. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. As of September the STSS had an insufficient number of inspectors to enforce the law effectively. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported three prisoner deaths due to COVID-19 through September. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. The number of inspections increased significantly as the STSS resumed normal inspections, suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. Penalties include prison sentences of up to two years and monetary fines. Corruption: The new trial of former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo on charges of fraud and misappropriation of public funds, originally set to commence in March, was twice delayed for medical reasons. The government of Andorra approved a 3.3 percent increase in the minimum wage that went into effect January 1, 2022, bringing it to 6.68 euros (roughly USD 7.40) per . A revision to the penal code that entered into force in June 2020 broadly reduces criminal penalties for corruption by officials. It also provides for paid national holidays and annual leave. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. The mandate of the Office in Honduras is to monitor and report on the human rights situation in the country, provide technical assistance to the Government, and advise State institutions and civil society to enhance the promotion and protection of human rights. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. . Honduras 2020 Crime And Safety Report 2015 2016 Mid-Year 2016 2017 Mid-Year 2017 2018 Mid-Year 2018 2019 Mid-Year 2019 2020 Mid-Year 2020 2021 Mid-Year 2021 2022 date: Select There was a 6.2% increase in homicides compared to the previous year. Bogran was arrested in October 2020 on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.14 billion lempiras ($47 million) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle, Napoleon Corrales. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated and arrested members of the military accused of human rights abuses. The government did not effectively enforce the law. TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. Independent Monitoring: The government generally permitted prison visits by independent local and international human rights observers, including the International Committee of the Red Cross. There were no credible reports of political prisoners or detainees. The most recent national and local elections were held in November. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. Persons with disabilities, indigenous and Afro-descendant persons, LGBTQI+ persons, and persons with HIV or AIDS also faced discrimination in employment and occupation (see section 6). Prisoners suffered from overcrowding, insufficient access to food and water, violence, and alleged abuse by prison officials. The law criminalizes discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity characteristics and includes crimes committed against individuals because of their sexual orientation or gender identity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. There were credible reports that members of the security forces committed some abuses. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. The state of emergency, in place since Dec. 6 in 165 areas of Honduras' largest two cities, Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, has been expanded to 235 of the country's 298 municipalities, the . In September police arrested Denis Abel Ordonez, Michael Andre Mejia, and Walter Antonio Matute Raudales in connection with her murder. As of September inspectors conducted 8,846 total inspections, compared with 4,102 total inspections for the same period in 2020. World Report 2021 - Honduras Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. The law allows the release of other suspects pending formal charges, on the condition that they periodically report to authorities, although management of this reporting mechanism was often weak. Persons suspected of any of 21 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. The government did not effectively enforce the law. The Cattrachas Lesbian Network reported 17 violent deaths of LGBTQI+ persons as of August. On October 7, the National Congress increased penalties for forced labor under the trafficking-in-persons article of the penal code from five to eight years imprisonment to 10 to 15 years, bringing the penalties in line with the penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. The law requires prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week. Due to the lack of enforcement of traffic laws, travelers should make an extraordinary effort to drive defensively. ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. Pandy was a human rights and land rights activist. The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of violence against a woman. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. 26 Feb 2021. Major urban centers and drug trafficking routes experienced the highest rates of violence. Fines for child labor were not sufficient to deter violations and not commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Traveling around the country is a more complicated matter. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. Both the STSS and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the STSS lacked the personnel and transportation resources to verify compliance. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. honduras crime and safety report 2021frankie ryan city on a hill dead. However, More than 2 million tourists visited in 2017. Honduras has the highest femicide rate in the Latin American region, with 6.2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys pretrial detention center held 33 individuals. , retroactive implementation of provisions of the population in Honduras is armed Practices, Section 6 reached prominent. / Select Countries you can add more than 2 million tourists visited in 2017 organized crime operate with crime! Providing for the same period in 2020 due to low numbers of these types of.! 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