muslim population in brazil 2020

[13] The biggest concentration of Muslims is found in the greater So Paulo region. The Rio de Janeiro Consul General wrote an op-ed in honor of the August 22 International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief, published by Bahia newspaper Correio. According to FAMBRAS, there was an increase in anti-Muslim messages on the internet, mostly associating Islam with terrorism and spreading messages of hate against Muslim representatives and their religious symbols. "Cervantes in Algiers: A Captive's Tale." Status of Societal Respect for Religious Freedom, Section IV. On September 10, embassy representatives met virtually with the Ministry of Women, Family, and Human Rights Secretariat of Global Protection. The statistic shows the total population in the United States from 2015 to 2019, with projections up until 2025. A spokeswoman for the company apologized and said, Our intention was never to trivialize or offend. The Sao Paulo-based brand removed ads from its website and stopped producing the shorts. [33] As of 2017, Rio de Janeiro's Jewish population was 22 000, with 24 active synagogues and So Paulo has a Jewish population of 44,000.[33]. SRI LANKA- It has about 2 Million Muslims out of the total population. The government estimates as of 2019 approximately 85.5 percent of the total population is Christian and 11 percent Muslim. Japanese Buddhist sects like Jodo Shinshu, Nichiren Buddhism (most notably the Soka Gakkai), and Zen are the most popular. If we compare the growth rates of all communities in the 2001 and 2011 census, the sharpest and steepest decline was registered by the Muslim community from 29.52 to 24.60. Authorities investigated the physical assault on a Jewish man in rural Sao Paulo in February. Muslim slaves were also captured during the internal wars of the YorubaOyo Empire to the south. The relevance of Muslims in arguably one of the most ethnically diverse regions in Latin America is important to note, as contributions to education, freedom, and social mixing has been promoted through the introduction of Muslims within Brazil and its various cities. Most of them were descendants of the Portuguese Jews who had been expelled from Portugal in 1497. In Indonesia, Islam can be broadly categorized into modernism, which follows orthodox theology while embracing modern learning, or traditionalism, which follows the interpretations of local religious leaders. Islamic community represents 14.2% of total population in India. However, Islam isn't independently included in charts and graphics representing religions in Brazil due to its very small size, being grouped in "other religions", which generally represent about 1% of the country' [18] The growth of Islam within Brazil is demonstrated in the fact that 2 of the 3 existing Portuguese translations of the Qur'an were created by Muslim translators in So Paulo. The Campinas mosque now holds regular Friday juma'at prayers. There are small populations of people professing Buddhism (215 000), Judaism (107 000), Islam (35 000), Shinto, Rastafari and many other religions. Overall, the number of Muslims has been growing, as well as their share of the total world population. If considered non-Christian, Spiritism would be by far the largest non-Christian religion in Brazil; if considered as a Christian religion, it would be the third largest denomination after Roman Catholicism and the Protestant Assemblies of God. According to the official census statistics, in 2010 there were 35,167 Muslims living in Brazil. [16] Catholicism has been Brazil's main religion since the beginning of the 16th century. It consisted of university professors who arrived in the 1900s and also in the 1970s. Besides the PIOs, there are Hindu organizations such as ISKCON as well as Brahma Kumaris which are very active in Brazil. Jon Tofik Karam, Muslim Histories in Latin America and the Caribbean, An Introduction to Islam in the 21st Century, eds. According to the Bahia State Secretariat of Racial Equality, there were 10 instances of religious intolerance in the state between January and August, compared with 34 instances in the comparable period in 2019. Three attackers shouted anti-Semitic offenses while they beat the victim and cut his kippah with a knife. COVID-19 restrictions delayed the formation of the panel. Though Brazil has developed greatly, rising as one of the forefront economic powerhouses, one can see the remnants of this colonial age once again. The number of Muslims in Europe is projected to rise from just over 25 million in 2016, to between 35 million and 75 million by 2050. Brazil has many versions of Protestantism. The first Jews arrived in Brazil as cristos-novos (New Christians) or conversos, names applied to Jews or Muslims who converted to Catholicism, most of them forcibly. Approximately 72% of the American Muslim population are immigrants or "second generation." Here are the 10 states with the largest Muslim populations: Illinois - 2,800 per 100k Virginia - 2,663 per 100k New York - 2,028 per 100k If the hate speech occurs via publication or social communication, including social media, courts may fine or imprison those held responsible for two to five years. There are also sizeable populations of many Protestant religions. Religious groups are not required to register to establish places of worship, train clergy, or proselytize, but groups seeking tax-exempt status must register with the Department of Federal Revenue and the local municipality. The Islamic Slave Revolts of Bahia, Brazil A Continuity of the 19th Century Jihaad Movements of Western Sudan. The total population in Brazil is projected at 212,559,417 or 212.56 million people for the year 2020. During colonial times, there was no freedom of religion. Media reported individuals set fire to, bombed, and destroyed Afro-Brazilian places of worship, sometimes injuring or threatening worshippers. The report was based on a range of sources, including traditional media, social media, and reports from other branch offices of the organization. In fact, many researchers project that Muslims will outnumber Christians by the year 2050. The CCIR and CEAP launched a series of events to coincide with the 13th observance of the Walk Against Religious Intolerance in Rio. Though it is unfair to say that there is a call to dumb the voices of Muslims, it is clear that no effort is made in identifying the intricate details of Muslim identity, even when many Muslims in contemporary Brazil are converts. According to IBGE, there were 131,571 Orthodox Christians in Brazil. With a population reportedly reaching into the millions, further discussion must be sought regarding the history of Muslims in Brazil. However, early Brazilian Muslims were not solely representative of one or two ethnic groups, but many, including Africans who converted to Islam in Brazil. The Census 2011 data shows that since the Census 1951, the share of Hindus has dropped by 4.3 percentage points from 84.1% to 79.8% of the total population in 2011 while the share of Muslims has risen by 4.4 percentage points from 9.8% (no Census was conducted in the JK in 1951) to 14.2% in the corresponding period. Though there is a tolerance of other faiths, no efforts are made to accommodate said faiths. On August 13, a television host from private news network Arapuan mocked Afro-Brazilian religions on air. For a detailed breakdown of how many Muslims live in each of the world's countries and what percentage of that country's population that equals, check out the table below. A final significant group came, fleeing Nazism or the destruction that followed World War II. Cristina Maria de Castro, The Construction of Muslim Identities in Contemporary Brazil (Lanham: Lexington Books, 2013). This can be seen via the latest official census with figures stated previously. Media identified the vandals as employees of a packaging company. These principles of freedom that were established in the faith act as inspiration. On September 1, the Ambassador met virtually with the President of the National Conference of Brazilian Bishops, Dom Walmor Oliveira de Azevedo. In his decision, Judge Fabiano Verli said that this was not a religious freedom issue and that Brazil, as a secular state, must prioritize protecting vulnerable populations from the spread of COVID-19. On August 14, the embassy and consulates general held a virtual roundtable with four speakers, including a representative of an Afro-Brazilian community known as a quilombo, who discussed the challenges for members of the community participating in religious events. 97% of Brazilians reported to believe in God; 2% have doubts and 1% do not believe in God. A constitutional provision provides the right of access to religious services and counsel to individuals of all religions in all civil and military establishments. Punishments range from a warning letter to fines of up to 82,000 reais ($15,800). ), Islam includes two major denominations: Sunni (75-90%) and Shi'a (10-13%), as well as a number of smaller branches. The essence of the Muslims of Bahia was to support the cause of emancipation, regardless of their ethnoreligious background. [6][7][8][9] Some analysts have projected Protestants to possibly outnumber Catholics around 2030, with the Catholic Church membership dropping to 38.6%, the Protestant membership in hundreds of independent denominations rising to 39.8%, and the non-Christian population (including the non-affiliated) rising to over 20%. On June 9, armed men entered one of Bahia States oldest Candomble terreiros and destroyed several sacred objects. It cited what it said were a lack of investigations and arrests in these cases. [5] The understanding of Muslims as a major contributor in the abolition of Slavery is overlooked and the desire to keep Brazil within its Catholic traditions still dominates Brazilian culture. According to the IBGE, among the Brazilian Muslims, 21,042 are men and 14,124 are women, most live in urban areas, 29,248 are white, 1,336, are black, 268 Asian, and 4,300 mulatto. (2011). *Translated by Mark Ament Trade surplus at US$ 3 bn in August African Islam transformed under slavery, being forced to accommodate circumstances that . According to the 2010 census, approximately 35,200 Muslims live in the country, while the Federation of Muslim Associations of Brazil estimates the number to be 1.2 to 1.5 million. Any country in which Muslims make up 50% or more of the population is considered a Muslim majority country. Most populous countries by density Country (or dependent territory) Population Area Area Density Rwanda (more) 12,301,970 26,338 10,169 467 Netherlands (more) 17,059,560 37,354 14,422 457 Israel (more) 8,381,516 22,072 8,522 380 Haiti (more) 11,123,178 27,750 10,714 401 . People following Islam are present in decent proportion in almost all states of India. There were multiple reports of harassment of Afro-Brazilian religious practitioners on social media. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. A global survey released in June by the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) showed that the percentage of Brazilians who harbor some anti-Jewish sentiment increased from 19 percent in 2019 to 26 percent in 2020. Officials from the Department of Human Rights of the Municipal Secretary of Citizenship and Social Assistance organized and attended the event. According to Fernandes, the Belford Roxo city government repaired the sidewalk and formally apologized for the incident. Salvador, the capital of Bahia, was the first city founded in Brazil, by Portuguese nobleman Tom de Souza in 1548. miles). A survey from the Henry Sobel Human Rights Observatory found that acts of intolerance and anti-Semitic attitudes were increasingly common in social and political spheres. It was introduced among the Native Brazilians by Jesuits missionaries and also observed by all the Portuguese first settlers. However, the United States, in which estimates . 51% disagreed. Candomble priest Mae Iara de Oxum organized the 11th annual event, which had the support of the Salvador municipal government and the Gregorio de Matos Foundation. The 2010 survey found that 17% of America's mosques were in urban centers. [5] Despite falling in most of the country, Catholicism remains strong in most of the Northeast. Most live in So Paulo and operate thriving Islamic community centers and mosques. As per the World Population Prospects, 2019 by the United Nations, the population of Brazil in 2023 is 216,422,446 (216 million or 21.6 crores) Source: UN World Population Prospects Brazil Demography Brazil's population growth rate during 2020-2021 is expected to be 0.51%. The NGO Center for Articulation of Marginalized Populations (CEAP) reported Afro-Brazilian victims of religious intolerance in Rio de Janeiro State continued to view police and the judiciary as being indifferent, in general, to attacks on Afro-Brazilian places of worship. Prominent Jewish organizations publicly stated their outrage at what they considered anti-Semitic comments made by high level government officials. among three scenarios, the most likely mid-point migration scenario identifies 13 countries where the muslim population will be majority between years 2085 and 2215: cyprus (in year 2085), sweden (2125), france (2135), greece (2135), belgium (2140), bulgaria (2140), italy (2175), luxembourg (2175), the uk (2180), slovenia (2190), switzerland The country with the largest number of Muslims overall is Indonesia, which is home to an estimated 231 million Muslims. Italian Muslims constitute 4.8 percent of the population. Nearly 4% of the population of Sweden is Muslim, approximately 300,000 people. This is perhaps due to the apparent failure of the rebellion, however, if one looks more closely at the long-term implications, 1835 was the beginning of the end for slavery in Brazil. p96. There are as many as 1500 PIOs among the Indian community in Brazil, and only 400 NRIs since foreign nationals can acquire local citizenship without any discrimination after 15 years of domicile in this country. [1], In 2022, according to the denomination, Brazil had 909 879 Jehovah's Witnesses with 12 439 congregations and a ratio of 1 Witness to 238 residents. [citation needed] Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana) is also present, since Chagdud Tulku Rinpoche founded the Khadro Ling center in Trs Coroas, Rio Grande do Sul (where he lived until his death in 2002), and many other institutions across the country. 2010 Census, "Os caminhos do Isl no Brasil [The paths of Islam in Brazil]", "Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor International Religious Freedom Report 2009", "Loving Muslims Through Prayer Brazil's Muslim Peoples", Islam in the Americas by Florida International University research-led team, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Brazil&oldid=1131520825, Articles with dead external links from November 2020, Articles with incomplete citations from November 2020, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 January 2023, at 14:09. The illegal Algerian national is suspected of having tried to set fire to his female companion. 2020 Report on International Religious Freedom: Brazil, An official website of the United States Government. [6], The Muslim uprising of 1835 in Bahia illustrates the condition and legacy of resistance among the community of Mals, as African Muslims were known in 19th-century Bahia. The embassy disseminated her presentation via embassy social media platforms. They are concentrated mainly in large urban centers in the Northeast, such as Salvador, Recife, or Rio de Janeiro in the Southeast. In an August 14 appeal decision, the court restored custody to the mother. [4] And yet Islam does not appear as a rising religion even though it is the fastest-growing faith in the world. The men shouted anti-Semitic epithets, including, Hitler should have killed the Jews and freed the world during the beating, cut the victims kippah with a pocketknife, and broke some of his teeth. Supreme Court Justice Luiz Fux said, This memorial is so that we do not suffer from the vice of indifference and also to express our indignation at the Holocaust. Plans for the monument include a small museum and cultural space to be used for Holocaust education activities and programming. On October 8, embassy representatives hosted a roundtable with representatives from three religious faiths and two interfaith organizations to discuss the state of religious freedom and raise concerns about attacks on religious minorities. VIDEO : Catch up with the most important stories from around Europe and beyond - latest news, breaking news, World, Business, Entertainment, Politics, Culture, Travel. In September, embassy representatives met with the Ministry of Women, Family, and Human Rights Secretariat of Global Protection to discuss the importance of religious freedom. By law, the instruction must be nondenominational and conducted without proselytizing, and alternative instruction for students who do not want to participate must be available. During the year, Araujo spoke out regarding the importance of religious freedom. London: Macmillan, 1981, p. 250, Slave rebellion in Brazil: the Muslim uprising of 1835 in Bahia, p. 139, ftp://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Censos/Censo_Demografico_2010/Caracteristicas_Gerais_Religiao_Deficiencia/tab1_4.pdf, "Countries that Recognize Palestine 2022", "Islam in Brazil or the Islam of Brazil? The law provides penalties of up to five years in prison for crimes of religious intolerance, including bullying, employment discrimination, refusal of access to public areas, and displaying, distributing, or broadcasting religiously intolerant material. Indigenous organizations raised concerns that these attempts violated indigenous peoples constitutional right to maintain their cultural heritage and sacred practices and threatened their safety. Updated on October 24, 2018. Slaves performing Capoeira, a Brazilian martial art, 1825. Representatives of the company denied all allegations, while stating they were in the midst of a land dispute with the terreiro, which the company claimed had illegally installed fences on the perimeter of its property. But in recent years, it has been granting immigration visas only in high technology fields. 66% That priests should be allowed to marry (59% among Catholics and 94% among followers of Candombl). Energy Latest Trend . On December 18, the embassy and consulates general hosted a webinar with an associate professor of political science from a U.S. university and author of a book on religion and democracy. 2007-2020 Brazil (red), OECD - Average (black) 15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2021 OECD - Average (black) Find all indicators on Education. On January 21, municipalities around the country commemorated the National Day to Combat Religious Intolerance. Municipalities in the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area registered 17 incidents, including three in Rios Baixada Fluminense Region. On January 11, the Yle Axe Oya Bagan community in the Federal District hosted an event on combating religious intolerance, with the support of the State Secretary for Citizenship and Justice. There are more than two billion Muslims worldwide, making Islam the second-largest religion in the world, exceeded only by Christianity. Some parts of London are now almost 50 per cent Islamic, according to analysis from the. During the year, high level government officials made public remarks that religious minorities considered derogatory. According to media reports, a military police officer threatened the followers multiple times, including with weapons. The law states that public and private hospitals as well as civil or military prisons must comply with this provision. Candombl terreiros have similar practices, and there are a number of festivals that occur yearly specially in the Northeast, with celebrations such as the famous Iyemanja Festival and the Waters of Oxala. The basis of Islam which focused on education translated into the ability of Mal scholars to take charge in the struggle for freedom. On September 1, the Ambassador met virtually with the President of the National Conference of Brazilian Bishops. [13] The number of Umbandists and Candomblers could be significantly higher than the official census figure, since many of them continue to this day to disguise their religion under "Catholic" syncretism. Culturally, it has always played a prominent role in Brazil's history. In July, the Federal Prosecutors Office sent a formal request to the mayor to provide his version of events. In July, media reported a self-described evangelical drug lord calling himself Aaron, brother of Moses seized control of five favela communities in northern Rio de Janeiro to establish a zone called the Complex of Israel. Media reported that Aaron replaced Catholic symbols with Israeli flags and the Star of David as a demonstration of power, territorial control, and faith. In May, Safernet, an NGO that promotes human rights on social networks and monitors radical websites, reported the creation of 204 new pages of neo-Nazi content in the country during the year, compared with 42 new pages in May 2019, and 28 in May 2018. The first Jews that stayed in Brazil and openly practiced their religion came when the first Brazilian constitution granted freedom of religion in 1824, just after the independence. 93% Reported they believe Jesus Christ rose after death; 92% that the. [20][21], The Eastern Orthodox Church is also present in Brazil. If current trends continue, Muslims will make up 26.4% of the world's total projected population of 8.3bn in 2030, up from 23.4% of the estimated 2010 world population of 6.9bn In February, three men assaulted a 57-year-old Jewish man in rural Sao Paulo State. The country had 1.41175 billion people at the end of 2022, compared with 1.41260 billion a year earlier, the National Bureau of Statistics said on Tuesday, a fall of 850,000. [4], During the days of the Barbary Wars, some native Brazilians came into interaction with Muslim lands. The State of Piau has the largest proportion of Catholics (85%) and the State of Rio de Janeiro has the smallest one (45.19%). Over 3 million slaves were sent to Brazil. Brazil is home to the third-largest Buddhist population in the Americas, after the United States and Canada. The Muslim population in Europe is about 50 million today going to 60 million by 2030, forming 8% of Europe's population (excluding Turkey). Answer (1 of 9): Yes, they are at best viewed as an "exoticism", which unfortunately also includes some prejudices and biases mostly due to ignorance, since Muslims are less than 0.2% of the Brazilian population and in the overwhelming majority of the country are so rare that probably most people. Media and religious organizations reported increased accounts of hate speech directed at religious minorities on social media and the internet, in particular anti-Afro-Brazilian and anti-Semitic comments. For example, Muslims in Indonesia are approximately 99% Sunni, 0.5% Shia, and 0.3% Ahmadi. Argentina is expected to have the third-largest Muslim population in the Americas, after the U.S. and Canada. All over the country, but mainly in the Amazon rainforest, there are many Indians still practicing their original traditions. Brazil has the second-largest Jewish population in Latin America of 120 000 people, making up a total of 0.06% of Brazil's population. Many of the "Mals" had been soldiers and captives in the wars between Oyo, Ilorin and other Yoruba city-states in the early part of the 19th century. Afro-Brazilian religious groups experienced the greatest number of occurrences, with four cases involving practitioners of Candomble and 19 cases involving practitioners of Umbanda. The tension between various Muslim groups, particularly Shi'a vs Sunni, has occasionally led to armed conflict and terrorist activity. At years end, police were investigating the case but had not identified the attackers. Atheists and those with no religion represent 11 percent, and the proportion of evangelical Christians is 31 percent, compared with 24 percent in 2016. The diversity of influence also stretches to businesses such as the textile industry, which is mostly run by merchants of Syrian-Lebanese origin (mainly of Christian faith). The rebellion had nationwide repercussions. 5 Awesome Brands For The Fashion Conscious Muslimah, Breaking The Stereotype: Islamic Roles In Popular Media That You May Not Have Heard About, 5 Halal Alternatives to Chipotle in London, What To Expect When Expecting: Getting Through Ramadan While Pregnant, The Challenges Of Being An Ethical Muslim In A Globalised World . Nonetheless, a thriving community existed in the 1860s, as attested by a Baghdadi imam who settled in Rio de Janeiro in 1866 who estimated that Brazil had as many as 20,000 Muslims, most of whom were in Salvador. A recent trend has been the increase in conversions to Islam among non-Arab citizens. On July 29, embassy and consulate general officials held a virtual roundtable with representatives of Afro-Brazilian religions, Islam, Judaism, Catholicism, and evangelical Christianity to discuss the state of religious freedom, tolerance, and diversity in the country. A packaging company Million people for the year, high level government officials public! Harassment of Afro-Brazilian religious practitioners on social media platforms Conference of Brazilian.... Belford Roxo city government repaired the sidewalk and formally apologized for the year 2050 from 2015 to,... The Islamic Slave Revolts of Bahia States oldest Candomble terreiros and destroyed several sacred objects ] 21. 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Indians still practicing their original traditions many Protestant religions [ 21 ], the United States in... Muslims living in Brazil & # x27 ; s mosques were in urban centers CCIR and CEAP launched series. On June 9, armed men entered one of Bahia States oldest Candomble terreiros and destroyed places! Continuity of the Walk Against religious Intolerance in Rio during the internal of. Brazilians reported to believe in God outnumber Christians by the year 2020 now almost 50 per cent Islamic, to. Of total population in Brazil 1 % do not believe in God ; 2 have! Now almost 50 per cent Islamic, according to media reports muslim population in brazil 2020 a military police officer threatened the followers times... Fastest-Growing faith in the United States government growing, as well as civil or military prisons must with... Used for Holocaust education activities and programming are made to accommodate said faiths Muslim groups, Shi... 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