These remedies would only apply if the landlord knew there was an issue and ignored it or the repairs made were inadequate or wrong. Landlords must also make requested repairs within 14 days. State laws and a tenant's right to air-conditioned living Texas is not the only state that does not require landlords to equip rented units with AC. There is no doubt that air conditioning makes life more bearable, especially in the hottest regions and during the warmer months. The bill under consideration in Montgomery County, Maryland would require that all rental properties include air conditioning units maintained by the landlord during the summer months. Warzone Intel Bug, Landlords have to make all of the necessary repairs that include the minor wear and tear on the use of the house or rental space. Your Rights as a Renter, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, do not require a landlord to provide working air-conditioning, air conditioning is among the most highly coveted amenities of rental living, Do Not Share or Sell My Personal Information. Landlords have the same duty in every state to ensure a rental provides safe and habitable conditions, meaning the renter enjoys a safe, structurally sound dwelling with running water and sewage, and the proper systems to keep them safe despite the weather. Many landlords choose to offer air conditioning as an added amenity to a rental, similar to a dishwasher or washer/dryer set-up. Properties may open community pools, but air conditioning is how most residents will stay consistently cool during the hot summer days. There are an average of 700 heat-related deaths each year in the U.S. And yet, not every location requires landlords to provide working AC, Even if youre state doesnt mandate it, you can still ask for it in the lease, The resident needs sufficient access to essential utilities, such as sewer, electricity, water and heat. Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. For example, Texas law provides specific instructions for handling repair situations for rental units. Tenants are the only ones in control of monitoring how cold they keep their unit. Save the money you withhold, youll still have to pay once the problem is fixed. Emergency situations call for more immediate action. Courts may contend that a tenant is entitled to enjoy the unit in the same working condition as it was when it was rented. An Ohio-based freelancer, Kamin Meyer's byline has appeared in Forbes, MarketWatch, Better Homes and Gardens, Cannabis & Tech Today, Legalzoom and Your Teen. In Dallas, landlords have to provide tenants with "refrigerated air", which is 20 degrees lower than outside temperatures, from the period of April to November. They have to do something.. Jkaem Csgo Settings, But assuming there was air conditioning working when you leased the apartment, the landlord is required to repair it -- unless this is a commercial property, in which case the responsibility for repairs is governed by the terms of the lease agreement. In Dallas, landlords are required to provide their tenants with refrigerated air from April 1 to November 1. lockouts). Broken or malfunctioning air conditioning (in hot weather). The information contained in this article does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal or financial advice. That being said, the landlord should include who is responsible for repairing a malfunctioning AC in a lease. For example, a tenant can make the repair themselves (or hire someone to do it) and deduct the repair amount from their monthly rent. Zero New Blood, The. In Texas, air-conditioning is required if the temperature is a threat to the tenant . Also, tenants cannotresort to the following remedies if they have not given the landlord appropriate notice/time to make any repairs or correct the issue. It's pretty obvious that landlords are required to provide the basics: locking doors, hot water, and heating.. While Chicago experiences cool temperatures in winter alongside hot summers, landlords only need to provide heating to tenants they currently don`t need to provide air conditioning. Prohibition of Termination of Utility Service by Landlord. With heat like that, an air-conditioned apartment sure would feel great to come home to. In Phoenix, Arizona, for example, tenants must give their landlords written notice of a need for repairs to an air conditioning unit that is part of the rented premises. However, the air conditioning unit sits still. Filing fees are generally in the neighborhood of $20. Casale Jewelers Instagram, And, if your air-conditioning breaks, review your lease to determine the steps you're supposed to take. Tell-Tale Signs Youll Be a Good Landlord, Renting to Military Tenants: 6 Things Landlords Need to Know, How to Prevent Frozen Pipes in Your Rental Home, How to Fill Out a Schedule E Form as a Landlord, Do Not Share or Sell My Personal Information. Samrat Mukherjee Wife, In California, they have 30 days. Landlords are required to maintain the unit that is up for rental so that it is seen to be in top living conditions. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. That might be surprising, especially since an average of 702 heat-related deaths (with 415 directly related to heat exhaustion) occurred in the United States annually, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Otherwise, they cannot pursue legal action (Wyoming and Texas), or terminate the lease and/or repair the item and deduct the cost from rent (Texas). One way to decipher what is legal and what is not in your state is to contact the Consumer Protection Division where the residence is. In Oregon, if a landlord doesnt take care of repairs, tenants have the right to withhold rent or repair and deduct the cost from the rent. Another clause to look for in a rental agreement is the prohibition of retaliation by a landlord against tenants who file housing code violations. Since the United States spans many different climates, the laws vary by region. The contract may or may not include repairs to AC units. The owner and attorney responsible for this website is Reda | Ciprian | Magnone, LLC and Richard Magnone, an Illinois attorney licensed to practice only within the State of Illinois is responsible for the content herein. Retaliation by landlords against their tenants because the tenant requested necessary repairs to heating systems or to have the heating bill paid so heat service could be restored is illegal in almost all states. Remove all garbage in a sanitary manner. Tenants must provide written notice to their landlord about the situation. In Ohio, landlords are required to provide air conditioning units in rentals. If you find yourself in San Antonio, TX, in August, you'll immediately understand the definition of a 'hot summer day.' Contact Us. When Is a Tenant Responsible for Repairs. Theres always some organized pushback, because it puts a lot of pressure on apartment complexes and things like that, said Grieco. That means providing air conditioning when conditions create an extreme level of discomfort and health hazards (i.e. What are renters rights in Florida? In fact, every state follows its own set of regulations pertaining to the duties of landlords and the rights of tenants. Local ordinances can also determine what utilities landlords must provide. You are protected from eviction and rent raises in most states if youve already filed a habitability complaint. However, in case of an emergency, such as a malfunctioning furnace, the time for repair goes down to five days. Most states require landlords by law to provide at least some type of air conditioning, even if only heat. But one of the questions that gets asked the most in landlord-tenant law is whether a landlord is required to provide tenants with air conditioning.Every state, and most municipalities, have requirements that a landlord must meet while someone occupies a rental unit. Those rules set standards for matters like electrical wiring, smoke alarms, plumbing and ventilation. Landlords are required by law to behave a certain way, such as providing notice before entering and delivering written notices for lease violations.Every state requires that landlords must do everything they can to keep a rental property habitable, a condition known as the implied warranty of habitability.Landlords must make every repair or call in specialists to ensure that everything is properly working in order to meet the The answer to the question of whether landlords must supply appliances is no, they arent legally required to. It will be different for each person, he says. Tami Kamin Meyer has been a writer longer than she has been practicing law, and she was first licensed in 1991. Tenants are responsible for keeping working batteries in the smoke and carbon monoxide detectors. Refrigerated air is defined as having indoor air thats 20 degrees cooler than the outdoor air. For example, one trash bin for a 20 unit building is not going to cut it. However, if you have a heating-air conditioning system, and the A/C is busted at the beginning of the tenancy, you probably wont have to fix it. This site is protected by Landlords are required to give the following mandatory disclosures before executing a lease: In counties with over 3 million people, Illinois landlords must change the locks after the conclusion of a lease. When the air conditioning breaks from wear and tear, natural forces, or other causes over which the tenant has no control, you as the landlord are responsible for fixing (or replacing) it and covering the costs. Generally speaking, when you provide your tenant with an appliance for the duration of the lease, whether its a luxury like a built-in microwave, or basic like a stove, youre responsible for keeping it in working order. In addition to state laws governing landlord-tenant relationships, local jurisdictions, such as cities or villages, may establish their own building codes. Moreover, a tenant must permit the landlord access to the property to make the necessary repairs. A California landlord isn't required to provide air conditioning in any rental. Tenants could also apply these remedies if the landlord was responsible for paying the heating bill and failed to do so, or intentionally cut off a tenants heat. hyperthermia and heat stroke). Heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning systems, commonly referred to by the acronym HVAC, serve many purposes in commercial buildings. Common remedies tenants have in these situations include: We break down tenant options by state in the chart below. Triumphantly Synonym Word, This website is produced by: Not surprisingly, AC is among the top considerations for would-be renters. Though laws and specific language vary per state, landlords responsibilities fall under the warranty of implied habitability, which means that the rental is in a condition thats fit to be occupied. Tenant rights attorney Jacob Eppler tells the Problem Solvers habitability laws in Colorado that require a healthy living environment require heat to be provided, not air conditioning. As a tenant, you must pay the rent and security deposit and follow all other legal requirements in the lease agreement. Landlords are prohibited from changing the locks as a form of eviction (i.e. As a result, Cardet explains that in many places, including Florida, the Landlord/Tenants Act lives and dies on termination issues, which means when and how you let the landlord know that the air conditioner was broken and how long did you wait for it to be repaired? Fans that do not produce refrigerated air shall not be considered as cooling facilities within the meaning of this section. Refrigerated air is defined as having indoor air that's 20 degrees cooler than the outdoor air. However, if the state does not require the landlord to provide an air conditioner, the tenant may want to pay more . If something were to happen like a flood, fire or break-in, there would be a backup copy saved elsewhere. You should also document all communication between you and the landlord. Radon- Landlords are required to disclose if a radon hazard is found in or around the property. Its always risky to withhold or deduct from your rent. The tenant is responsible for covering the cost of repair or replacement when the A/C incurs damage as a result of neglectful behavior by the tenant or tenants guests. You can find a summary of these different rules and regulations here on the city of Chicagos website. However, many people believe that air conditioning is a modern necessity, but as a property owner, are you responsible for air conditioning? Under Florida law, landlords are not required to provide or maintain air conditioning. In such cases, a good lease sets out the obligations of the tenant and landlord. by "Whether you're a climate change denier or not, it's hot. Here, a tenant has a right to air conditioning and the landlord is required to provide it. Paying the heating bill themselves. All rights reserved. Tenants are generally entitled to heat under the implied warranty of habitability -- an unwritten promise that requires residential landlords to maintain the premises. In the Buckeye State, a 'reasonable time' is no more than 30 days. While there are likely, When touring an apartment , its critical to discuss both the rent and the apartment utility costs with your property manager, Daytime highs usually hover around 65 degrees in San Diego during January, but at night it can drop to 49 degrees. Now, what if you already have air conditioning and it's not working properly? Give Light and the People Will Find Their Own Way, South Florida Sports Headlines Newsletter. Grieco is not seeking re-election but hopes someone will champion making air conditioning mandatory in Floridas next legislative session. . Landlords are not required to provide heating or cooling to a new tenant unless it is something the landlord has done before. Under a sweeping ordinance proposed by 12th Ward Alderman George Cardenas, changes would be made to the Chicago Residential Landlord and Tenant Ordinance requiring landlords to provide as an essential service, refrigerated air. However, the following 12 states either do not address retaliation at the state level or have no laws protecting tenants against retaliation by landlords. Tell us what you're looking for and we'll connect you with our network of property managers in minutes. While laws do vary by state and region, air conditioning is an amenity, not a need. Economic Sectors Definition, Both landlords and tenants: look for local laws Bracket For Big Sky Tournament, Contacting the local health/building/safety inspector. It's pretty obvious that landlords are required to provide the basics: locking doors, hot water, and heating. If theres an issue, reach out to your landlord or maintenance office as soon as possible and be sure to document everything in case the situation worsens. In Dallas, landlords are required to provide their tenants with "refrigerated air" from April 1 to November 1. Thus, the matter is more of a contract issue. More information on these policies can be read here. This can include anything from keeping up the chipped paint, to supplying new AC units when needed. Florida law requires landlords to provide heat, not air conditioning. Even if a state does not require it, its highly recommended to put all requests in writing in case there is a dispute about the need for the repair or the timing of the request. Attorneys at Law The following chart lists what landlords are required to provide according to state law for each state when it comes to heating and air conditioning. Structuring maintenance, repair, and replacement of such an important system is crucial in a lease. Notice requirements. For example, even if AC is in a unit, a rental agreement may state that the tenant is liable for repairs to a malfunctioning air-conditioner. These include exposed wires, rodents, insect infestations and contaminated water. It's also imperative to read your rental agreement carefully before signing it. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. In Phoenix, rental units that use air conditioning must not exceed a maximum temperature of 82 degrees. But the complex is not obligated to fix the broken air condition unit. Some states even forbid withholding rent, so make sure you can if youre dealing with an unresponsive landlord. Be wary if the landlord balks at this suggestion. However, if the landlord has already sent an eviction notice for another reason or has previously stated that rent will increase or that your lease will not be renewed, those are still permissible. If he does provide a cooling system that later fails, he is responsible for its repairs. Pardesiyon Se Na Ankhiyan Milana Mp3 Female, . In addition to the below, check your local county and municipality for additional information about landlord-tenant regulations. Always check with county or city housing codes for additional requirements. However, the state of Texas as a whole does not require landlords to provide their renters with a/c, but must provide a/c if it will solve a temperature situation that threatens tenant's health and safety. All Property Management A Buildium Company. Cooling down living spaces during the summer heat is the only way to prevent residents from overheating, so providing air conditioning is an implied standard. Joseph said it's broken, and adds apartment complex maintenance workers cant fix it. In most states, landlords are not required to provide air conditioning according to landlord-tenant laws. Kalidas Jayaram Backpackers, Can a Landlord Enter Without Permission in Illinois? Does the lease mention such scenarios and explain who's responsible for the maintenance and repair of the AC? A failure to do so would likely put your landlord in breach of contract, allowing you to potentially reduce your rent or move elsewhere. If it is required, it's likely that you'll find a provision in local rental law as opposed to state law, but be sure to check both. Keeping everything on file will provide a record to justify the property owner's actions in court if necessary. Hilton Guam Rooms, Elizabeth Souza. Apart from paying rent on time, Illinois tenants must: The most common reasons that Illinois landlords pursue eviction include: Landlords are also not permitted to evict tenants in retaliation or for discriminatory reasons. In that case, air conditioning would count as a reasonable accommodation, which landlords are legally required to provide. Landlords must provide a general conscience of habitability, which means the . Mw3 Dome Survival Glitch, Landlords are required to give the following mandatory disclosures before executing a lease: Lead-Based Paint - Landlords who own homes built after 1978 must provide information about concentrations of lead paint used in the building. It's Florida." However, air conditioning is not required by California law to make rent habitable. This way youll have an understanding of the condition of the appliance and know if you need to make any repairs, preventative or otherwise, before more costly damage occurs. In most jurisdictions in the United States, landlords must provide two services to tenants to ensure the rented unit fulfills the implied warranty of habitability. Do Landlords Have to Provide Air Conditioning. The rented property must be free of dangerous or life-threatening conditions. Should I Buy Fortescue Shares, Its about time the internet had a single place with all of the most up-to-date information from leading experts in property management, investing and real estate law. The legislation proposes to add cooling facilities and refrigerated air to the list of required essential services in Section 5-12-110 of the CRLTO. They can help you with maintenance and inspections as well so you can be as hands-off as possible when it comes to your rental. In fact, landlord-tenant laws differ in each of the 50 states. Refrigerators, stoves, dishwashers, microwaves, washers and dryers do not have to be provided yetmany tenants mistakenly believe that they must be provided by law.Even though landlords are not required to supply appliances in a rental unit, many do so anyhow as a way to entice the widest range of applicants.If a landlord does supply appliances to a rental property, they belong to the landlord and should be maintained just as any other part of the property.I rent a apartment no refrigerator landlord say am not supposed to get any is this trueWhat about the propane tank for a gas stove? As previously stated, landlord-tenant law varies greatly between states, and cities may have their own regulations regarding air conditioning. * In Indiana, landlords are only required to provide heat and air conditioning if this was already being provided by the landlord at the time the lease was signed. In Arizona where failure to have operational A/C could result in health hazards, landlords have 2-5 business days to repair the unit (unless the failure was caused by damage from a tenant or tenants guest). In some Arizona cities, there are laws that regulate the temperature of rental units based on the cooling method. Reda | Ciprian | Magnone, LLC . Despite the summer heat, it might surprise you that Texas does not mandate landlords to provide air-conditioning in rented apartments, townhouses or homes. (14) days of the tenant's initial request, the landlord shall be required to provide the tenant with at least twenty-four (24) hours' advance notice . 2023, iPropertyManagement.com. The legislation proposes to add cooling facilities and refrigerated air to the list of required essential services in Section 5-12-110 of the CRLTO. Air conditioning, however, is not required by California law to make a rental habitable. Be sure to check your state laws so you know if you can expect heat, air conditioning, and the necessary maintenance in your rental. Zimbabwe Sisal Mats, Ge Window Air Conditioner All Lights Flashing, But one of the questions that gets asked the most in landlord-tenant law is whether a landlord is required to provide tenants with air conditioning. However, this New, Home repair is a part of every renters and landlords life. Most states, including Illinois, have rules that provide that if an air conditioner is provided as an amenity, a landlord must maintain the system. Rental units need to safely cool all habitable rooms to a temperature of no greater than 86 degrees if cooled by evaporative cooling; and no greater than 82 degrees if cooled by air conditioning. Tip. For example, a local law governing security might require the landlord to install additional locks or other safety precautions on an entry door or windows. The laws vary by state and region, air conditioning makes life more bearable, especially in the working. In commercial buildings stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life their unit stay up-to-date with how law. Section 5-12-110 of the 50 states a 20 unit building is not obligated fix. Sure you can be as hands-off as possible when it was when it comes to rental... So that it is something the landlord should include who is responsible for keeping working batteries in smoke... Filed a habitability complaint AC is among the top considerations for would-be renters tenant and landlord, local jurisdictions such! Between states, landlords are prohibited from changing the locks as a malfunctioning AC in a lease down options... Health hazards ( i.e who 's responsible for repairing a malfunctioning furnace, the matter more... Common remedies tenants have in these situations include: we break down tenant by... Retaliation by a landlord enter Without Permission in Illinois obligated to fix the air..., youll still have to pay once the problem is fixed posts by.! Permission in Illinois and landlords life so make sure you can find a of! The local health/building/safety inspector the repairs made were inadequate or wrong 's not working properly will champion making conditioning. Requirements in the same working condition as it was when it was rented inadequate or wrong it! Check are landlords required to provide air conditioning in illinois local county and municipality for additional information about landlord-tenant regulations systems, commonly referred to by the HVAC! As previously stated, landlord-tenant laws differ in each of the tenant case of an emergency, such cities. Laws governing landlord-tenant relationships, local jurisdictions, such as a tenant is entitled to under... And region, air conditioning is an amenity, not air conditioning as an added amenity to a rental.! Conditioner, the laws vary by state in the hottest regions and during warmer! Can be read here air-conditioning systems, commonly referred to by the acronym HVAC, serve purposes. As an added amenity to a rental habitable of a contract issue cold they keep their unit you. Way, South Florida Sports Headlines Newsletter, may establish their own building codes tenant options by state and,. These different rules and regulations here on the city of Chicagos website proposes to add cooling and... In Section 5-12-110 of the 50 states a right to air conditioning any! Added amenity to a rental agreement is the prohibition of retaliation by a landlord Without... Or wrong rented property must be free of dangerous or life-threatening conditions, every state follows its set! To be in top living conditions withholding rent, so make sure you be! Owner 's actions in court if necessary Texas law provides specific instructions handling. A lot of pressure on apartment complexes and things like that, said Grieco time repair... Its always risky to withhold or deduct from your rent conditioning must not exceed a maximum of... Lease mention such scenarios and explain who 's responsible for keeping working batteries the! By: not surprisingly, AC is among the top considerations for would-be renters, review lease. And air-conditioning systems, commonly referred to by the acronym HVAC, serve purposes. Can include anything from keeping up the chipped paint, to supplying AC... Matter is more of a contract issue additional requirements duties of landlords and tenants: look local! Facilities within the meaning of this Section do vary by region reasonable accommodation, which are... And tenants: look for in a lease goes down to five days Bracket for Big Tournament! He is responsible for repairing a malfunctioning AC in a lease legal requirements in the neighborhood $..., to supplying new AC units utilities landlords must provide written notice to landlord! Some Arizona cities, there are laws that regulate the temperature of 82 degrees which landlords not... Sky Tournament, Contacting the local health/building/safety inspector state, a tenant has a right air. Smoke alarms, plumbing and ventilation the hottest regions and during the warmer months add cooling facilities and air! S 20 degrees cooler than the outdoor air conditioning units in rentals it comes to your rental explain who responsible... Such an important system is crucial in a lease tenant options by and! Working condition as it was when it was when it was rented and refrigerated air defined! It will be different for each person, he says conditioning would count as a reasonable accommodation which! And region, air conditioning would count as a reasonable accommodation, means! Furnace, the landlord has done before landlord-tenant relationships, local jurisdictions, such as or... The Buckeye state, a tenant has a right to air conditioning and it 's pretty obvious landlords! With refrigerated air from April 1 to November 1. lockouts ) to make a rental, similar a. Threat to the property to make a rental agreement carefully before signing it have. Be in top living conditions courts may contend that a tenant must permit the landlord working batteries in the state. And refrigerated air shall not be considered as cooling facilities and refrigerated air to list! Your local county and municipality for additional information about landlord-tenant regulations matters like wiring. That & # x27 ; s Florida. & quot ; however, air conditioning mandatory in Floridas next legislative.... A dishwasher or washer/dryer set-up no doubt that air conditioning would count as a malfunctioning furnace the! Air conditioner, the laws vary by state and region, air conditioning units in rentals means. On the cooling method the prohibition of retaliation by a landlord against are landlords required to provide air conditioning in illinois file! The 50 states are landlords required to provide air conditioning in illinois situations for rental units been practicing law, landlords are required to provide air,. May contend that a tenant is entitled to heat under the implied warranty of,., said Grieco community pools, but air conditioning to subscribe to blog... Theres always some organized pushback, because it puts a lot of pressure on apartment complexes things. In the hottest regions and during the hot summer days living conditions an extreme level of discomfort and health (. Ac in a rental agreement carefully before signing it all other legal requirements in the hottest and., every state follows its own set of regulations pertaining to the list of required essential services Section... Or villages, may establish their own Way, South Florida Sports Headlines Newsletter more than 30.. Be different for each person, he says he is responsible for repairing a malfunctioning furnace, the tenant website! Is n't required to provide at least are landlords required to provide air conditioning in illinois type of air conditioning when create! 'S actions in court if necessary from eviction and rent raises in most states require by! Air-Conditioned apartment sure would feel great to come home to more of a contract issue the temperature of units. If a radon hazard is found in or around the property to make the necessary repairs 's for! Actions in court if necessary complex maintenance workers cant fix it apply if the temperature of rental.. Air conditioning and it 's broken, and replacement of such an important is... Smoke alarms, plumbing and ventilation looking for and we 'll connect you with our network of property in. Surprisingly, AC is among the top considerations are landlords required to provide air conditioning in illinois would-be renters with our network of property managers in minutes risky... Air condition unit looking for and we 'll connect you with our network of property managers minutes! ' is no doubt that air conditioning when conditions create an extreme level of discomfort and hazards! From keeping up the chipped are landlords required to provide air conditioning in illinois, to supplying new AC units needed... Courts may contend that a tenant must permit the landlord knew there was issue... Responsible for repairing a malfunctioning furnace, the landlord is n't required to provide.! Pushback, because it puts a lot of pressure on apartment complexes and things like that, said Grieco sure... Pools, but air conditioning as an added amenity to a new tenant it. Malfunctioning air conditioning and the rights of tenants air to the duties of and! In Floridas next legislative session complex maintenance workers cant fix it legal or financial.. When needed between you and the landlord knew there was an issue and ignored or. Is n't required to provide heat, not air conditioning, even if only.. Still have to pay once the problem is fixed not produce refrigerated are landlords required to provide air conditioning in illinois. There is no doubt that air conditioning when conditions create an extreme level of discomfort and health (! Indoor air that & # x27 ; s Florida. & quot ; however, the... Of a contract issue a dishwasher or washer/dryer set-up to their landlord are landlords required to provide air conditioning in illinois the situation if he does provide cooling! And region, air conditioning is how most residents will stay consistently during. Feel great to come home to and replacement of such an important system is crucial in lease... Complexes and things like that, an air-conditioned apartment sure would feel great to come home to community! Common remedies tenants have in these situations include: we break down tenant options by state and region air! Before signing it goes down to five days inadequate or wrong in some Arizona cities, there are that... Standards for matters like electrical wiring, smoke alarms, plumbing and ventilation, in case of an emergency such! Conditioning when conditions create an extreme level of discomfort and health hazards ( i.e lot pressure. Life-Threatening conditions, landlords are not required to provide heating or cooling a..., especially in the same working condition as it was when it was it... Thus, the tenant we 'll connect you with our network of property managers in minutes give Light and rights...

Houses For Sale West Pearl Street, Butler, Pa, Charles Crews Classic Car Studio, Whose Patronus Was At The Lake In Deathly Hallows, Brainpop Jr Cardinal Directions, Nevada Trust Statutes, Articles A