He said, Why I even made an African Prince, Robert M. Nu Mu Lambda filed Charles H. Wesley Education Foundation v. Cathy Cox on the basis that the Georgia Secretary of State's long-standing policy and practice of rejecting mail-in voter registration applications that were submitted in bundles and/or by persons other than registrars, deputy registrars, or the individual applicants, violated the requirements of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (NVRA) by undermining voter registration drives. Brother Gordon Holmes Jonesbecame a member ofAlphaPhiAlphaSociety (at that time) on October 30, 1906, and made the first writing reference of on the Banquet program; he spoke at the second Initiation Banquet on Benefits; served on the 2nd Committee on Pins and from historical records suggests he was Chairman during the meeting on May 7, 1907, reporting he had received no correspondence from the catalog firm regarding pins. and Big Sisters; Juvenile Court cases; Delinquency; Employment and Job The Storm with James. admission of other organizations or members to become a part of the Mrs. Nelson would run upstairs, throw open our door without knocking and There were also four men and a woman from New York State: George Kelley, Henry A. Callis, James Thomas, Gordon Jones, and Paul Ray. Fraternity brother Martin Luther King Jr. delivered the keynote speech at the 50th anniversary banquet, in which he spoke on the "Injustices of Segregation". In August 2008, the foundation's leaders estimated the memorial would take 20 months to complete with a total cost of US$120million. In 1926, he recognized other organizations Mason filed a lawsuit that contended the board of directors violated the fraternity's constitution and by-laws when it suspended him. his lifetime: The last three years of his life were filled with long overdue James Morton was removed as a founder, yet continues to be listed as one of the first initiates. The fraternity's Nu Mu Lambda chapter of Decatur, Georgia, held a voter registration drive in DeKalb County, Georgia, in 2004, from which Georgia Secretary of State Cathy Cox rejected all 63 voter registration applications on the basis that the fraternity did not follow correct procedures, including obtaining specific pre-clearance from the state to conduct their drive. [73], The period in which a candidate for membership in the fraternity engages in before applying and being initiated as a member. The chapter was The Period of Consolidation 3. [143], The resolution was co-sponsored by the eight members of the House of Representatives who are members of Alpha Phi Alpha which included Emanuel Cleaver, Robert Scott and Chaka Fattah. [149] Four other BGLOs were in quick succession founded at Howard: Omega Psi Phi (1911), Delta Sigma Theta (1913), Phi Beta Sigma (1914) and Zeta Phi Beta (1920). Jewel Jones organized the first three Fraternity chapters that branched out from Cornell: Beta at Howard University, Gamma at Virginia Union University and the original Delta at the University of Toronto (now designated at Huston-Tillotson University near Austin, Texas.). During the New Deal era, much would change for the cause of The Cobb County medical examiners report "didn't declare the hazing to be a "direct cause" of Joel's death, but it stated that he was "under an intensive amount of anxiety and stress" that night. Fraternity. there were problems of racial adjustment between whites and African Jones would start a game of whist and we would play until the Members journeyed across campus and unveiled a new centennial memorial to Alpha Phi Alpha. The Rhodes Scholarship is the world's oldest and arguably most prestigious international fellowship. African-American Life and Literature. He illegally wrote 10 checks totaling about $1,200 from the Appalachian State University chapter's bank account. The night for the proposed expulsion came and according Jones also has the distinction of being one [57][unreliable source?][58]. Then after a closed meeting with then 17th General President A. Maceo Smith, Jewels Murray, Kelley and Callis along with Historian and 14th General President Charles Wesley and 12th General President Raymond Cannon, they emerged with the decision to . The Great Pyramids of Giza, symbols of foundation, sacred geometry and more, are other African images chosen by Alpha Phi Alpha as fraternity icons.[136]. A fraternity is one of them. [24] The charter at the University of Toronto also made Alpha Phi Alpha the first international intercollegiate black Greek letter organization. represent the chapter at the installation of a chapter at Howard In the 1990s the focus has shifted to promotion of political awareness and empowerment, delivered most often through use of town meetings and candidate forums. The Gamma Iota Lambda Chapter in Brooklyn paid tribute to Jewel Jones upon his retirement from the National Urban League. Music. [14] In his absence in the meeting in November 1906, the fraternity idea was pushed for a vote by Murray and was seconded by Robert H Ogle. with the view of practical social service as his lifes work. This volume is respectfully dedicated The book was first printed in 1929 [96] In 1968, after King's assassination, Alpha Phi Alpha proposed erecting a permanent memorial to King in Washington, D.C. The reasonable endeavor to participate in general college activities and social service and to excel therein Charles H. Wesley. remarkable accomplishment. One day Jones called all the freshmen to his room. Jones as the first initiates and witness this first display of Urban League thus far has exceeded those of all his successors in For nearly 50 years, he was considered Jewel Morton, partly because of the act of advancing personal funds during many occasions to ensure the intransient of the Fraternity; was listed as a Jewel initially during the 6th Annual Convention. [11] The initiation of new members Eugene Kinckle Jones, Lemuel Graves and Gordon Jones took place on October 30, 1906, at a Masonic Hall including[11] James Morton was considered and selected, but at the time he was not registered at the university. Prior to his entrance into Cornell, he has studied at St. Augustine's Normal School and Shaw University (AB Degree). 1. [32] In 1914, The Sphinx, named after the Egyptian landmark, began publication as the fraternity's journal. She backed out of the room investigation of general and specific conditions as well as the agencies 189 days 22 hours 10 minutes 54 seconds. Expert on blood typing and race-based medical diagnosis and treatment. [169], In 2014, six Alpha Phi Alpha men at the University of Akron were arrested and charged with assault for severely beating pledges. Our task is endless. [6] Poindexter was stated to have a relationship with the other students of the group that was more faculty to student than peer-to-peer, given that he was the secretary of a professor at Cornell. He remained inactive with the In addition, this convention created the Alpha Medal of Honor President A. Maceo Smith. [55] Bernard Levin became the first non-black member in 1946,[56] and Roger Youmans became the first non-black member to address the fraternity at the 1954 general convention. Individuals involved in hazing face severe disciplinary action by the fraternity and are referred to the local legal authorities.[109]. [158] In 2006, the first trial in the case, of Raymond Lee (SMU fraternity member), resulted in a conviction and a sentence to 180 days in jail, ten years of probation, and a $10,000 fine. The fraternity addresses social issues such as apartheid, AIDS, urban housing, and other economic, cultural, and political issues of interest to people of color. [31], For more than 100 years, Alpha Phi Alpha and its members have had a voice and influence on politics and current affairs. momentum, before she could draw up, she was in the center of the room In 1932, he was appointed by President [152], In 2012, the 33rd General President of the fraternity, Reverend Herman '"Skip" Mason, admitted to misappropriating fraternity funds which resulted in his immediate removal by the board of the fraternity. Mrs. Annie C Singleton played a pivotal part in helping the organization in its early years. chartering. He graduated Cornell in 1910 with a BS degree (Agriculture). "[19] The fraternity has established the Alpha Phi Alpha Archives at Howard University's Moorland-Spingarn Research Center to preserve the history of the organization. baseball, basketball, football and track. Alpha Phi Alpha declared 2006 the beginning of its "Centennial Era" as it readied for its Centenary, framed by the slogan "First of All, Servants of All, We Shall Transcend All". African-American brotherhood. The Centennial Convention, called "Reflects on Rich Past, Looks Toward Bright Future", began on Capitol Hill with Congressman and fraternity member David Scott stating to the House of Representatives, "this week men from every discipline and geographic location convene to chart and plan for the fraternity's future, celebrate its 100th anniversary, and reinvigorate its founding principles of scholarship, fellowship, good character, and the uplifting of humanity." [175][176], In 2018, the chapter at the University of Mississippi was suspended for three years due to university-wide investigations on Greek hazing. The featured materials are part of the records of Alpha Phi Alpha and local chapters, and the personal collections of fraternity members. Mr. Speaker, it is an honor and special privilege to address this great body on such an auspicious occasion. write the Fraternity ritual. Alpha's military leaders Samuel Gravely and Benjamin Hacker were followed by other fraternity members who lead and serve in the armed forces. was held at the Mt. The foundation, led by Rayford Logan, was structured to provide scholarships and grants to African-American students. The council is headed by Ambassador Horace Dawson and communicates its position through white papers which are disseminated to policymakers, politicians, scholars, journalists, and chapters of the fraternity. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [49], The fraternity began to participate in voting rights issues, coining the well-known phrase "A Voteless People is a Hopeless People" as part of its effort to register black voters. "[75] Alpha Congressman Chaka Fattah said "The life and legacy of Dr. King [was] a predicate for the election of Barack Obama," "The two are inextricably linked. Noted that he loved to travel, sharp dresser, fond of cigars, and wrote poetry. signed an Appeal to America Against Making the Negro a Political Issue The Committee on Public Policy, the Alpha Phi Alpha Education Foundation, and "The Foundation Publishers" were established at the 1933 general convention. 1884. Urban League and served for many years (1911-1951). Courthouse, the Ronald V. Dellums Federal Building, the Ralph H. Metcalfe Federal Building, the A. Maceo Smith Federal Building, the Robert F. Smith School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering at Cornell University, and the Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport. Records indicate hewas present at the Initiation Banquet at the Delta Lambda Chapter in Atlanta, July 15 1919 now Eta Lambda. He was a Queens Council and was senior partner in the Toronto law firm of McLaughlin, Soward, Markle, which was . Each chapter must put its part of the program over with interest and drive. administration, there were three additional chapters. The Joneses resided in Flushing, New York. Vertner Tandy came from Kentucky, and C.H. until it was approved by the Fraternity. [150], In 1940, Alpha Phi Alpha, Alpha Kappa Alpha, and Kappa Alpha Psi hosted conventions in the Municipal Auditorium of Kansas City, Missouri, and held a historic joint BGLO session. Advisory Committee of the Boy Scouts of America; Vice President of the Graves. The original fraternal founding members are now stated to be Henry Arthur Callis, Charles Henry Chapman, Eugene Kinckle Jones (who replaced James Morton), George Biddle Kelley, Nathaniel Allison Murray, Robert Harold Ogle, and Vertner Woodson Tandy. Seven of the original 12 men from the initial meeting in December 1905 would continue on as members of the fraternity. Department of Commerce between 1933-1937. Other members include political activist Cornel West, musicians Duke Ellington, Donny Hathaway, and Lionel Richie, NBA player Walt Frazier, NFL player Charles Haley, Jamaican Prime Minister Norman Manley, Olympic gold medalist Jesse Owens, Justice Thurgood Marshall, businessman Robert F. Smith, United Nations Ambassador Andrew Young, and film director Barry Jenkins. in 1911, who became a social worker after completing her studies at the [106][107], John A. Williams wrote in his book The King that God Did Not Save, which was a commentary on the life of Alpha Phi Alpha member Martin Luther King Jr., "a man clawing out his status does not stop at education. Convention, and president of the Virginia Baptist Sunday School Union. accustomed alacrity, Mrs. Nelson ran upstairs and under the force of her [19] The fraternity combines its efforts in conjunction with other philanthropic organizations such as Head Start, Boy Scouts of America, Big Brothers Big Sisters of America,[88] Project Alpha with the March of Dimes, NAACP, Habitat for Humanity, and Fortune 500 companies. This organization would subsequently Expansion and Internal Development 7. Undoubtedly, the place of our Seven Jewels ofAlphaPhiAlphawill be forever etched in the history ofAlphaPhiAlpha, but lest we forget the act that happened on this day at Odd Fellows Hall (Red Mans Hall) when Messrs. Eugene Kinckle Jones, Gordon Holmes Jones, Lemuel Eugene Graves became the first initiates ofAlphaPhiAlpha, the only members bestowed this honor in the history of our existence (James A. Morton was later added but did not participate in the initiation ceremonies). ministry led to his ordination in 1977. Its archives are preserved at the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center. On December 30, 1952, at the 38th General Convention in Cleveland, Ohio, during the presidency of Brother A. Maceo Smith, a special committee consisting of founders Nathaniel Allison Murray, George Biddle Kelley, Henry Arthur Callis and Historian Charles H. Wesley met to discuss the placement of the seventh founder of the fraternity. We all owe these UNSUNG Brothers a commitment of gratitude for the early years of setting the permanent foundations of our Fraternity. William P. Du Bois library at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. The House of Alpha was first published in the December 1923 edition of The Sphinx Magazine. reminiscences, and even taking into consideration the defect of The older social programs and policies were still supported, however; under the direction of General President Ernest Morial the fraternity turned its attention to new social needs. By 1930, the National Urban League was recognized as one of the most This could possibly be why he was added to the list and not initiated since he was not enrolled. take into their hands the leadership in the Negros struggle for few. [2] Convened in December 1905 as a literary society with the first presiding officer being CC Poindexter, it was established as a fraternity on December 4, 1906, at Ithaca, New York. In 1996, the United States Congress authorized the Secretary of the Interior to permit Alpha Phi Alpha to establish a memorial on Department of Interior lands in the District of Columbia, giving the fraternity until November 2003 to raise $100million and break ground. Initiated into Alpha Phi Alpha Society on October 30, 1906 Member of the first committees : Organization, Constitution and Pins Assisted Jewel Henry Arthur Callis in writing the Ritual (first one was lost) President of Alpha Chapter Chartered of Beta, Gamma, and Alpha Lambda Chapters First initiate (one of three) Lets take a look at their fraternity permanence. [132], Alpha Phi Alpha divides its chapters into regions across the United States and internationally. But an underground pledging process often includes paddling, assaults, and terror, 8 indicted in SMU fraternity hazing: Prosecutor says victim's injuries warranted felony assault charges, "UCF update: school says death was not hazing-related; family wants answers to cause of death", "Two UCF Frats Accused Of Hazing; Pledge's Death Not Investigated | www.wftv.com", "Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity at Mercer suspended for hazing", "Amid Hazing Issues, Alpha Phi Alpha Halts Membership Intake Nationwide", "Alpha Phi Alpha, Delta Sigma Theta Removed From Emory University Campus For Hazing Violations", With 11 more guilty pleas, JSU hazing charges resolved, "Charges dismissed against 3 in VSU hazing case", "Student Slaps Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. With $3M Lawsuit For Hazing", "Six University of Akron frat members charged in hazing of 21-year-old pledge", "University of Tennessee Suspends Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity On Charges of Hazing", "College Student's Bizarre Death Allegedly Linked To Frat Hazing", "Attorney dismisses report of 'no evidence of hazing' in Buff State student's death", "Fraternity Hazing at Virginia Tech: Alpha Phi Alpha Banned for 10 Years", "Fraternity hazing might be involved in UC Riverside student's death, police say", "Death of UC Riverside student raises question of fraternity hazing", "Ole Miss suspends Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity for hazing", "THE INVESTIGATORS: Alleged hazing reported at Southern University, Alpha Phi Alpha chapter suspended while school investigates", Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity - Howard Archive, "The Centenary Report of the World Policy Council", Alpha Phi Alpha: A Centennial Celebration, Cornell University, "H. Con. Several degrees were organized out of a club of young college men who were known as the C.C. [111] At the 1940 General Convention, a pledge manual was discussed that would contain a brief general history, the list of chapters and locations, the achievements of Alpha men, outstanding Alpha men, and pledge procedures. recognized by the General Organization, and kept the group together He was born on January 14, 1887, in Rochester, New York, to the Rev. [a][48] The fraternity sponsors an annual Belford V. Lawson Oratorical Contest in which collegiate members demonstrate their oratorical skills first at the chapter level, with the winner competing at the District, Regional and General Convention. [11] It was felt that Poindexter being a graduate student dominated the meetings of Alpha Phi Alpha. First intercollegiate African American fraternity. "[citation needed], In 1940, true to its form as the "first of first", Alpha Phi Alpha sought to end racial discrimination within its membership. Even if the designation of Jewel is not bestowed among them, they were among our Founders of our beloved Fraternity and we pay homage on this day, October 30, 2020 as the FIRST INITIATES ofAlphaPhiAlphaFraternity, Inc. and of any Black Collegiate Fraternity of establishing A BROTHERHOOD. The earlier terms "club", "organization", and "society" were permanently removed. Shortly afterwards, his father, the Rev. [117] General President Belford Lawson Jr. lamented this attitude and condemned initiation practices of snobbery and exclusivity, and said "Jesus Christ could not make Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity today; they would blackball Him because He was not hot enough. Alpha Phi Alpha also participates in the March of Dimes' WalkAmerica and raised over $181,000 in 2006. Then Jones has Born to Willis and Eleanor Graves (former slaves) and were active leaders in Oberlin (not part of Raleigh but a self-sufficient community of former slaves, free blacks and descendents and the Raleighcommunity. [84] The lawsuit requested a temporary restraining order that would have, in effect, reinstated him as general president. The emphasis should be upon history and purposes of the Fraternity rather than upon physical punishment. constitution was written, it stated that after the fourth chapter was The Court finds and hereby DECLARES that the rejection of voter registration applications on the grounds that they were submitted in a bundle, or by someone who was not a registrar or deputy registrar, violates the NVRA. [59] The fraternity's long tradition of military service has remained strong. George B. Kelly Alpha Phi Alpha is the first inter-collegiate Greek-letter organization established for Black college students. [5] In December 1905, Poindexter organized a meeting of students which included Murray, Ogle, Phillips, Chapman, Kelley, Callis, Tandy, and George Tompkins. The memorial's design, by ROMA Design Group, a San Francisco-based architecture firm, was selected out of 900 candidates from 52 countries. Callis, Morton, Murray and Graves. Authorities found convincing evidence that hazing was the reason for his death. This period is the time the candidate learns the organization's history, objectives, aims, and the tenacity of brotherhood. First Lieutenant Victor Daly was decorated with the Croix de Guerre for his service in France. The Presidential Medal of Freedom, designed to recognize individuals who have made "an especially meritorious contribution to the security or national interests of the United States, world peace, cultural or other significant public or private endeavors", has been awarded to many members including Edward Brooke and William Coleman. Hayes, pastor of Bethany Baptist Church in Newark, New Jersey. Louisville from 1909-1909 and taught classes in English and mathematics. the next administration as Jones graduated from Cornell in 1908 with a [173], In 2016, Virginia Tech University banned the fraternity until 2026 for misconduct and severely abusing pledges. Society and received an invitation to join Lemuel Graves and Gordon After the vote to become a Fraternity, he was appointed to a Committee of Organization. At the 2nd Initiation Banquet (October 26, 1907), he spoke on What Does College Life Mean; he was selected as a Trustee during out incorporation on January 25, 1908; 1909 he served as Secretary and was appointed to set up Eta Chapter at Columbia University with Brother Roscoe Conkling Giles; also his name was listed in the formation of Iota Chapter on March 28, 1910, Syracuse Univ. second committee was made up of Jewel Jones, Gordon Jones and Lemuel The last three years of his life were filled with long overdue recognition from the Fraternity for his role in its organization. Herman "Skip" Mason served as curator of the exhibit, which has been described as a "fraternal masterpiece." jumped into his car and went to Toronto, Canada. [15] The founders are collectively known as the Seven Jewels. to take the position of field secretary of the Committee on Urban actions. The Purpose of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity: To promote a more perfect union among college men; to aid in and insist upon the personal progress of its members; to further brotherly love and a fraternal spirit within the organization; to discountenance evil; to destroy all prejudices; to preserve the sanctity of the home, the personification of virtue and the chastity of woman. African-Americans, he along with thirty four other persons created and [9] There was disagreement about the group's purpose: some wanted a social and literary club where everyone could participate; others wanted a traditional fraternal organization. [2] Convened in December 1905 as a literary society with the first presiding officer being CC Poindexter, it was established as a fraternity on December 4, 1906, at Ithaca, New York. National Urban League had fifty eight affiliates in twenty nine states, a Todd Duncan was the first actor to play "Porgy" in Porgy and Bess. In 1912, Charles H. Garvin was elected as the fourth annual president of Alpha Phi Alpha at the fourth annual convention in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and was the first individual to serve two terms as president. Gamma Iota Lambda Chapter in Brooklyn paid tribute to Jewel Jones upon organization known only as Alpha Phi Alpha Society in the fall of 1906. Ellison, President of . Joseph Jones activity with the Baptist church was very involved. and delivered an address of greeting. The National his honorary pallbearers included Raymond Pace Alexander, Lester B. Jesse O. Thomas Cotton (USAF)", "Success of Brooks Brothers Caps Long Struggle at West Point", "The Legacy Celebration Honoring Dr. James E. Huger", "Alpha Phi Alpha members honored with the Congressional Gold Medal", "McGee earns Boy Scouts' top honor at national jamboree", "TJAG Special Announcement 41-03 Announcement of the Confirmation of Colonel Ronald D. Sullivan to Brigadier General", "Chief, National Guard Bureau - Leadership - The National Guard", "Wilks was historically significant aviator, legend in his own time", "James H. Cone, Founder Of Black Liberation Theology, Dies At 79: The Two-Way: NPR", "Who Was James Cone? This term was coined by the Alpha Omicron Chapter located at Johnson C. Smith University in 1936. When the first of the American Tennis Association for twelve years. Nominated as a trustee for incorporation but respectfully withdrew his name. Virginia Union University and the Eulogy was rendered by Rev. the Ninth Annual Convention at Virginia Union University, his Alma First African American to hold both an MD and a Ph.D.; Groundbreaking research scientist exploring differences in disease expressions by race. The activities of the league included: Travelers aid work; Big Brothers Americans. The fraternity has over 290,000 members and has been open to men of all races since 1945. But then he vanished", "GREAT LEADERS: THE BLACK ODYSSEY OF LYMAN JOHNSON", "Johnson, Lyman T. [Johnson v. Board of Trustees]", "Jesse Moorland, civic leader and much more! consisted of a survey of the African-American community in New York. by the American Baptist Home Mission Society of New York as an "[67][73] The mystique of belonging to a Greek letter group still attracts college students in large numbers despite lawsuits that have threatened the very existence of some fraternities and sororities. memories forty-seven years later, we are of the opinion that Brother [97] Soon thereafter, a full-time fundraising team began the fundraising and promotional campaign for the memorial. social work. He was appointed to the Committee of Constitution and By-laws in January 1907. All rights reserved. needed to improve these conditions. Jones pushed hard to have this chapter formed and Deceased brothers are respectfully referred to as having their membership transferred to Omega Chapter, the fraternity's chapter of sweet rest. 384 (109th): Recognizing and honoring the 100th anniversary of -- House Vote #403 -- Jul 25, 2006", "Centennial Exhibition of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity", "Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.'s 33rd General President Herman "Skip" Mason Jr.'s Inaugural Address", "Former fraternity treasurer gets 6 months home detention for stealing $56K+", "Athens pastor claims fraternity ruined reputation after he took funds", "Former ASU student accused of embezzling from his fraternity", Fraternity Violence: The Pledging Debate: The Greeks: There is a move afoot to do away with hazing, but the traditionalists are outraged and vow to fight, Hazing Suspected In U.Va Student's Death: Roommate Cites Sleep Deprivation, Greek Tragedy: Pledging a black frat can bring you status, connections, and lasting friendships. problems of Negroes were lifted into the realm of science and research. As a result of this conference and the exchange of experiences and reminiscences, and even taking into consideration the defect of memories forty-seven years later, we are of the opinion that Brother Eugene Kinckle Jones should be listed as one of the seven Jewels, and that the name of Brother James H. Morton, about whom the Founders present are not at all definite in their knowledge, should continue to be carried among the first initiates and among our precursors as was C.C. The fraternity provides for charitable endeavors through its Education and Building Foundations, providing academic scholarships and shelter to underprivileged families these projects are managed by fraternity brothers; Broderick McKinney, Kenneth Burnside and Gregory Anderson. Sigma Gamma Rho (1922) and Iota Phi Theta (1963) were founded at Butler University and Morgan State University, respectively. [81][82] The bill has been called the broadest and strictest anti-illegal immigration measure in decades.[83]. A report published, citing a preliminary autopsy and unnamed police sources, stated that "there is no evidence of hazing in the death last week of a student at Buffalo State College in New York. Mason sued the board of the fraternity for violating organization by-laws and harming his reputation. [11] The society decided to work to provide a literary, study, social, and support group for all minority students who encountered social and academic racial prejudice. social and civic life that has been heard from a local platform in many Channelwood contains additional structures named after General Presidents James R. Williams and Charles Wesley, and streets named for fraternity founders Tandy and Ogle. First inter-collegiate Greek-letter organization established for black college students the first international intercollegiate Greek... Participates in the Negros struggle for few materials are part of the community! 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