manchester population

[217] Manchester hosted the World Squash Championships in 2008,[218] the 2010 World Lacrosse Championship,[219] the 2013 Ashes series, 2013 Rugby League World Cup and 2015 Rugby World Cup. [123], The award-winning Heaton Park in the north of the city borough is one of the largest municipal parks in Europe, covering 610 acres (250ha) of parkland. The Greater Manchester Combined Authority, with a directly elected mayor, has responsibilities for economic strategy and transport, amongst other areas, on a Greater Manchester-wide basis. There are three schools nearby: William Hulme's Grammar School, Withington Girls' School and Manchester High School for Girls. The largest skyscraper is now Deansgate Square South Tower, at 201 metres (659 feet).The Green Building, opposite Oxford Road station, is a pioneering eco-friendly housing project, while the recently completed One Angel Square, is one of the most sustainable large buildings in the world. The airport has the highest rating available: "Category 10", encompassing an elite group of airports able to handle "Code F" aircraft, including the Airbus A380 and Boeing 747-8. Brass band music, a tradition in the north of England, is important to Manchester's musical heritage;[167] some of the UK's leading bands, such as the CWS Manchester Band and the Fairey Band, are from Manchester and surrounding areas, and the Whit Friday brass-band contest takes place annually in the neighbouring areas of Saddleworth and Tameside. Manchester is the 6th largest city in the United Kingdom with an estimated population of 530,300 in 2016. Manchester hosts consular services for most of the north of England. Manchester occupies a featureless plain made up of river gravels and the glacially transported debris known as drift. [216] Manchester has competed twice to host the Olympic Games, beaten by Atlanta for 1996 and Sydney for 2000. The biggest took place during the Christmas Blitz on the nights of 22/23 and 24 December 1940, when an estimated 474 tonnes (467 long tons) of high explosives plus over 37,000 incendiary bombs were dropped. The airport is the third busiest in the United Kingdom, with over double the number of annual passengers of the next busiest non-London airport. [48], Large city sections from the 1960s have been demolished, re-developed or modernised with the use of glass and steel. [196] The velodrome hosted the UCI Track Cycling World Championships for a record third time in 2008. It was surpassed in 2018 by the 659-foot (201m) South Tower of the Deansgate Square project, also in Manchester. [164], Manchester has two symphony orchestras, the Hall and the BBC Philharmonic, and a chamber orchestra, the Manchester Camerata. The economy grew relatively strongly between 2002 and 2012, when growth was 2.3 per cent above the national average. These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Manchester, which typically includes Manchester's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas. The National Indoor BMX Arena (2,000 capacity) adjacent to the velodrome opened in 2011. Similarly, the chemical industry started by producing bleaches and dyes, but expanded into other areas. Although not long-lasting, Cromwell granted it the right to elect its own MP. What is the current population of Manchester? [120] The strong office market in Manchester has been partly attributed to "northshoring", (from offshoring) which entails the relocation or alternative creation of jobs away from the overheated South to areas where office space is possibly cheaper and the workforce market less saturated. Manchester regained its borough status in 1838, and comprised the townships of Beswick, Cheetham Hill, Chorlton upon Medlock and Hulme. The Alan Turing Memorial in Sackville Park commemorates his role as the father of modern computing. [239][240] Student radio stations include Fuse FM at the University of Manchester and MMU Radio at the Manchester Metropolitan University. [45], Manchester has a history of attacks attributed to Irish Republicans, including the Manchester Martyrs of 1867, arson in 1920, a series of explosions in 1939, and two bombs in 1992. In Manchester, the population size has increased by 9.7%, from around 503,100 in 2011 to 552,000 in 2021. The later groups came from what became known as the "Madchester" scene that also centred on The Haienda nightclub developed by the founder of Factory Records, Tony Wilson. [58] By 1846, with increasing population and greater industrialisation, the Borough Council had taken over the powers of the "Police Commissioners". Manchester is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. Manchester, the UKs second-largest city, is a successful borough that has maintained its status as a major city and WebAccording to data from the UK's Office for National Statistics (ONS), the current population of Manchester is 549,900. From then the population began to decrease rapidly, due to slum clearance and the increased building of social housing overspill estates by Manchester City Council after the Second World War such as Hattersley and Langley. In 20162017, 37.8million passenger journeys were made on the system. Manchester (/mntstr, -ts-/)[4][5] is a city in Greater Manchester, England. Manchester was the regional base for BBC One North West Region programmes before it relocated to MediaCityUK in nearby Salford Quays.[236][237]. In England, the largest age group in 2021 was people aged 30 to 34 years. [207] The University of Law, the largest provider of vocation legal training in Europe, has a campus in the city. By attending status, there are 1,376 full-time and 73 part-time students with gender distribution of 684 male and 765 female students. In Manchester, the population size has increased by 9.7%, from around 503,100 in 2011 to 552,000 in 2021. Hulme has undergone extensive regeneration, with million-pound loft-house apartments being developed. In 1780, Richard Arkwright began construction of Manchester's first cotton mill. The 2011 census found the racial and ethnic composition of Manchester was: Since 2001, the share of Christians in Manchester has fallen from 62.4% to 48.7%, while the percentage of people with no religious affiliation increased from 16% to 25.4%. [182][183] Manchester in the 19th century featured in works highlighting the changes that industrialisation had brought. Historically the population of Manchester began to increase rapidly during the Victorian era, estimated at 354,930 for Manchester and 110,833 for Salford in 1865, and peaking at 766,311 in 1931. Cotton processing in other parts of the world increased, often on machines produced in Manchester. [54][55][56], The City of Manchester is governed by the Manchester City Council. [174] Trafford Park in the neighbouring borough of Trafford is home to Imperial War Museum North. WebThe current metro area population of Manchester in 2022 is 2,770,000, a 0.73% increase from 2021. [229][230], With the growth in regional television in the 1950s, Manchester became one of the BBC's three main centres in England. In the 1950s, the city was home to a so-called "Manchester School" of classical composers, which was composed of Harrison Birtwistle, Peter Maxwell Davies, David Ellis and Alexander Goehr. Contents Geography Population Facts Demographics Income & Labor Statistics Housing & Rent Statistics [114] Unemployment throughout 20122013 averaged 11.9 per cent, which was above national average, but lower than some of the country's comparable large cities. From 1975, BBC programmes including Mastermind,[233] and Real Story,[234] were made at New Broadcasting House on Oxford Road. Census. At that time, it seemed a place in which anything could happennew industrial processes, new ways of thinking (the Manchester School, promoting free trade and laissez-faire), new classes or groups in society, new religious sects, and new forms of labour organisation. The "Manchester City Zone", "Manchester post town" and the "Manchester Congestion Charge" are all examples of this. The city's average annual rainfall is 806.6 millimetres (31.76in)[64] compared to a UK average of 1,125.0 millimetres (44.29in),[65] and its mean rain days are 140.4 per annum,[64] compared to the UK average of 154.4. [172]:1314 The theatre, to be called The Factory, after Manchester's Factory Records, will provide a permanent home for the Manchester International Festival. The city centre is on the east bank of the River Irwell, near its confluences with the Rivers Medlock and Irk, and is relatively low-lying, being between 35 to 42 metres (115 to 138 feet) above sea level. [94] There is also a well-established Chinatown in the city with a substantial number of Chinese restaurants and supermarkets. Manchester is a centre for musical education: the Royal Northern College of Music and Chetham's School of Music. Winslow township, Camden County, New Jersey; Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Harrison township, Gloucester County, New Jersey; Deptford township, Gloucester County, New Jersey. [172]:15, Manchester's museums celebrate Manchester's Roman history, rich industrial heritage and its role in the Industrial Revolution, the textile industry, the Trade Union movement, women's suffrage and football. Manchester's population, ethnicity and migration. In November 2014, it was announced that Greater Manchester would receive a new directly elected mayor. [91], In terms of ethnic composition, the City of Manchester has the highest non-white proportion of any district in Greater Manchester. Manchester has grown by 18,202 in the last year, which In 1853, Manchester was granted city status.[58]. The area also attracts large numbers of Chinese students to the city who, in attending the local universities,[95] contribute to Manchester having the third-largest Chinese population in Europe.[96][97]. Although the Industrial Revolution brought wealth to the city, it also brought poverty and squalor to a large part of the population. Source: UK Office for National Statistics (web). The Manchester Velodrome, built as a part of the bid for the 2000 games, has become a catalyst for British success in cycling. In the post-war period, it was a direct grant grammar school (i.e. Updated Draft St Johns Strategic regeneration framework and Factory Manchester, "A new chapter begins: Manchester named Unesco City of Literature", "Charles Dickens's Hard Times for These Times as an Industrial Novel", "Derelict Buile Hill Mansion could be turned into Hilton hotel", "Seven Deadly Sins: A new look at society through an old lens", "Europe's biggest gay festival to be held in UK", "Manchester still top of the popularity league", https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb133-mbs, "Crewe MMU campus will close in July 2019, university says", "Manchester is a City United in celebration as both clubs end the day with silverware", "9th Fina World Swimming Championships (25m)", "Hi-Tec World Squash Championships Manchester 2008", "World Lacrosse Championships Manchester 2010", "Key moments in The Guardian's history: a timeline", "M.E.N. A smaller City Airport Manchester exists 9.3km (6mi) to the west of Manchester city centre. Manchester Liverpool Road was the world's first purpose-built passenger and goods railway station[128] and served as the Manchester terminus on the Liverpool & Manchester Railway the world's first inter-city passenger railway. [150] Today, private charter flights and general aviation use City. The Greater Manchester area is the second most populous urban area in the United Kingdom with a population of more than 2.55 million, which includes Manchester as well as several cities. The population of Manchester has seen a variety of figures over the past ten years. Manchesters minimum annual growth rate is 0.57%, while its maximum is 1.19%. This means that Manchester adds approximately 3,005-6,106 people each year to its overall population. The population pyramid turns into a horizontal bar chart, with bars representing the percentage change in the number of people of any sex in each five-year age group in England. [49] In January 2007, the independent Casino Advisory Panel licensed Manchester to build the UK's only supercasino,[50] but plans were abandoned in February 2008. partially state funded), but it reverted to independent status in 1976 after abolition of the direct-grant system. WebManchester has always been vastly more populous than any other district of Greater Manchester. [58], From a very early time, the township of Manchester lay within the historic or ceremonial county boundaries of Lancashire. [152] In 2012, plans were approved to introduce a water taxi service between Manchester city centre and MediaCityUK at Salford Quays. [12][11], The Brigantes were the major Celtic tribe in what is now known as Northern England; they had a stronghold in the locality at a sandstone outcrop on which Manchester Cathedral now stands, opposite the bank of the River Irwell. Population change in certain areas may reflect how the coronavirus As of the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 59,713. [17][220] For many years most national newspapers had offices in Manchester: The Daily Telegraph, Daily Express, Daily Mail, Daily Mirror, The Sun. [142] Go North West operate a three-route zero-fare Manchester Metroshuttle, which carries 2.8million commuters a year around Manchester's business districts. Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey. not add exactly.Changes over time have been calculated with 376 were killed and 30,000 houses were damaged. [146] Services cover many destinations in Europe, North America, the Caribbean, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia (with more destinations from Manchester than any other airport in Britain). She was accompanying her father Patrick, who was convalescing in the city after cataract surgery. Tower Hamlets in London has become the most densely populated local authority area in England (overtaking Islington) with the equivalent of around 112 people per pitch. [70] The lowest temperature ever recorded in Manchester was 17.6C (0.3F) on 7 January 2010. [124] The city has 135 parks, gardens, and open spaces.[125]. [244], Manchester is home to the largest group of consuls in the UK outside London. Old mills have been converted into apartments. (COVID-19) pandemic affected people's choice of usual residence on Census Charles Dickens is reputed to have set his novel Hard Times in the city, and though partly modelled on Preston, it shows the influence of his friend Mrs Gaskell. It is part of the Jacksonville Micropolitan Statistical Area. [118] 37 per cent of the working-age population in Manchester have degree-level qualifications, as opposed to an average of 33 per cent across other core cities,[118] although its schools under-perform slightly compared with the national average. The ITV franchise Granada Television has been based in Manchester since 1954. An extensive canal network, including the Manchester Ship Canal, was built to carry freight from the Industrial Revolution onward; the canals are still maintained, though now largely repurposed for leisure use. The economics books Marx was reading at the time can be seen in the library, as can the window seat where Marx and Engels would meet. A map shows the English regions and Wales. Heavy rail lines enter the city from all directions, the principal destination being Manchester Piccadilly station. [119], Manchester has the largest UK office market outside London, according to GVA Grimley, with a quarterly office uptake (averaged over 20102014) of some 250,000 square ft equivalent to the quarterly office uptake of Leeds, Liverpool and Newcastle combined and 90,000 square feet more than the nearest rival, Birmingham. [15] A stabilised fragment of foundations of the final version of the Roman fort is visible in Castlefield. [58] Pevsner wrote "That [neighbouring] Stretford and Salford are not administratively one with Manchester is one of the most curious anomalies of England". [136] The network consists of eight lines with 99 stops. An American visitor taken to Manchester's blackspots saw "wretched, defrauded, oppressed, crushed human nature, lying and bleeding fragments".[39]. The data used in this article are available to download at the end. [154], Cycling for transportation and leisure enjoys popularity in Manchester and the city also plays a major role in British cycle racing.[155][156]. [45] New and renovated complexes such as The Printworks and Corn Exchange have become popular shopping, eating and entertainment areas. The mayor would have fiscal control over health, transport, housing and police in the area. At the other end of the scale, Copeland has seen a fall of 5.0%. [131], Recent improvements in Manchester as part of the Northern Hub in the 2010s have been numerous electrification schemes into and through Manchester, redevelopment of Victoria station and construction of the Ordsall Chord directly linking Victoria and Piccadilly. It is still extant and its buildings form part of the Science & Industry Museum. N2 - Population bottlenecks are assumed to play a key role in the maintenance of social traits in microbes. However, it began to expand rapidly during the turn of the 19th century. Explanation: Wards as at May The city has the highest number of local radio stations outside London, including BBC Radio Manchester, Hits Radio Manchester, Capital Manchester and Lancashire, Greatest Hits Radio Manchester & The North West, Heart North West, Smooth North West, Gold, Radio X, NMFM (North Manchester FM) and XS Manchester. [30][31][32] It developed a wide range of industries, so that by 1835 "Manchester was without challenge the first and greatest industrial city in the world. Until the 19th century local government was largely in the hands of manorial courts, the last of which was dissolved in 1846. QuickFacts Manchester CDP, Connecticut Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to Competition between the various forms of transport kept costs down. The Great Depression and increased overseas competition sent the citys textile industry into decline. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, the slums that used to house the workers were demolished. The population declined as families were relocated to new housing in the suburbs. At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 115,644. [3] Manchester is, along with Nashua, one of two seats of New [196] The more than 500 licensed premises[197] in the city centre have a capacity to deal with more than 250,000 visitors,[198] with 110,000130,000 people visiting on a typical weekend night,[197] making Manchester the most popular city for events at 79 per thousand people. The size of the Jewish population in Greater Manchester is the largest in Britain outside London. WebManchester Student Population There are 1,449 students including 1,084 undergraduate and 365 graduate students at Manchester University for academic year 2020-2021. [84], The 2012 mid-year estimate for the population of Manchester was 510,700. [58] In 1792, Commissioners usually known as "Police Commissioners" were established for the social improvement of Manchester. Manchester is 35.0 miles (56.3km) north-east of Liverpool and 35.0 miles (56.3km) north-west of Sheffield, making the city the halfway point between the two. Population change since 2000: +5.3% Zip codes: 03101, 03102, 03103, 03104, 03109. [129] The High Speed 2 link to Birmingham and London is also planned, which if built will include a 12km (7mi) tunnel under Manchester on the final approach into an upgraded Piccadilly station. Examples of Manchester's early history are still evident today in the Manchester Cathedral (built in 1421) and the Chetham's Library, which has been open to the public since 1653. [14] Their territory extended across the fertile lowland of what is now Salford and Stretford. Historically part of Lancashire, areas of Cheshire south of the River Mersey were incorporated into Manchester in the 20th century, including Wythenshawe in 1931. [51], On 22 May 2017, an Islamist terrorist carried out a bombing at an Ariana Grande concert in the Manchester Arena; the bomb killed 23, including the attacker, and injured over 800. Commerce was supported by financial service industries such as banking and insurance. The National Cycling Centre includes a velodrome, BMX Arena and Mountainbike trials, and is the home of British Cycling, UCI ProTeam Team Sky and Sky Track Cycling. [57], The town of Manchester was granted a charter by Thomas Grelley in 1301, but lost its borough status in a court case of 1359. [208], The three universities are grouped around Oxford Road on the southern side of the city centre, which forms Europe's largest urban higher-education precinct. Well-Established Chinatown in the hands of manorial courts, the population declined as families were relocated new! 1.19 % city with a substantial number of Chinese restaurants and supermarkets beaten by Atlanta 1996! 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