1314-80-3 - CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N - Phosphorus sulfide - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information. Here are the key steps of the phosphorus cycle. [, Dhingra R, Sullivan LM, Fox CS, et al. Adequate Intake (AI): Intake at this level is assumed to ensure nutritional adequacy; established when evidence is insufficient to develop an RDA. It is also needed for the body to make protein for the growth, maintenance, and repair of cells and tissues. AI and UL defined the same as in United States. Processing phosphate minerals with sulfuric acid for obtaining fertiliser is so important to the global economy that this is the primary industrial market for sulfuric acid and the greatest industrial use of elemental sulfur. . The principal combined forms in nature are the phosphate salts. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2015;25:221-6. This test measures the level of phosphorus in your blood. The ULs do not apply to individuals who are receiving supplemental phosphorus under medical supervision. Up to 5 mg/m3: (APF = 50) Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece. An excess of phosphorus can also be problematic, especially in aquatic systems where eutrophication sometimes leads to algal blooms. Gutierrez OM, Luzuriaga-McPherson A, Lin Y, et al. They were poisonous to the workers in manufacture,[85] sensitive to storage conditions, toxic if ingested, and hazardous when accidentally ignited on a rough surface. Serum calcium, phosphorus and cardiovascular events in post-menopausal women. However, restricting phosphorus intakes can also reduce protein intakes because many foods (e.g., fish, meats, and legumes) containing large amounts of phosphorus also contain large amounts of protein [54]. nitrogen, take a longer time to move through solids. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Relevant uses and uses advised against (if any): Industrial . In 7,895 adults (mean age 47 years, 52% Caucasian), participants with moderately reduced kidney function had significantly higher serum phosphate levels (4.12 ml/dL) than those with normal kidney function (3.74 mg/dL) [45]. Patient Portal I don't believe there is another name for Phosphorus, but it can be spelled: Phosphorous Actually, phosphorus and phosphorous are different things. This white crystalline solid is the anhydride of phosphoric acid. Phosphorus is a chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15. Best Answer. All are characterised by hypophosphatemia, which is a condition of low levels of soluble phosphate levels in the blood serum and inside the cells. Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017;2:Cd003310. Heal, H. G. "The Inorganic Heterocyclic Chemistry of Sulfur, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus" Academic Press: London; 1980. Phosphorus properties, uses and trends | Periodic Table of the Elements - complete information about the Phosphorus element - Facts, atomic mass, melting point, How to Locate on Periodic Table, History, Abundance, Physical Properties, Thermal Properties, Crystal Structure, Atomic & Orbital Properties, electron configuration, Chemical Properties . The benefits of providing extra phosphorus and calcium for bone health in preterm babies is not clear. Kidney Int 2006;69:1945-53. Which item does not have a food-contact surface? It is a powerful desiccant and dehydrating agent . [103][104] A table of the old and new adult daily values is provided at Reference Daily Intake. The main food sources for phosphorus are the same as those containing protein, although proteins do not contain phosphorus. Phosphorus forms inorganic as well as organic compounds that are very useful in nature. It is essential for root growth, photosynthesis, and respiration in plants. Drugs 2013;73:673-88. The implications of this analysis for the potential adverse effects of high phosphorus intakes are unclear. A meta-analysis of data from four prospective cohort studies with 13,515 participants (with percentages of male participants ranging, depending on the study, from 44 to 100% and mean ages from 43 to 74 years) followed for 629 years showed a 36% higher risk of cardiovascular mortality in those with the highest phosphate concentration (2.794.0 mg/dL) compared with participants with a phosphate concentration of 0.613.28 mg/dL [59]. As for safety, the IOM sets Tolerable upper intake levels (ULs) for vitamins and minerals when evidence is sufficient. Kidney Int 2013;83:707-14. For more information about building a healthy dietary pattern, refer to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans and the U.S. Department of Agriculture's MyPlate. Mark, J. E.; Allcock, H. R.; West, R. "Inorganic Polymers" Prentice Hall, Englewood, NJ: 1992. Most of the remainder is converted to halides or oxides for subsequent use in synthesizing organic phosphorus compounds. Many different types of foods contain phosphorus, mainly in the form of phosphates and phosphate esters [1]. The Regulatory Aspects of Phosphorus Intake: Dietary Guidelines and Labeling. If that 1000mg of phosphorus was from fast food (which tends to be very high in artificial phosphorus), almost all 1000mg would make it in. Definition, evaluation, and classification of renal osteodystrophy: a position statement from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). Average phosphorus concentration in the blood is about 0.4g/L, about 70% of that is organic and 30% inorganic phosphates. Some is used as an alloying agent, some is used to kill rodents, and the rest is employed in chemical synthesis. Can The tpms sensors on a 2002 Ford Explorer can be activated using a magnet.? Phosphorus is an element essential to sustaining life largely through phosphates, compounds containing the phosphate ion, PO 43. The two main forms of phosphorus are red and white phosphorus. White phosphorus is a highly toxic substance., while red phosphorus is non-toxic [4]. In infants, phosphorus bioavailability ranges from 85%90% for human milk to approximately 59% for soy-based formulas [2]. Semin Dial 2013;26:54-61. [82][83] Phosphorus is added to metallic copper during its smelting process to react with oxygen present as an impurity in copper and to produce phosphorus-containing copper (CuOFP) alloys with a higher hydrogen embrittlement resistance than normal copper.[84]. Some experts question whether the dietary data collection instruments used by NHANES and other large population-based studies capture true dietary phosphorus intakes because these surveys do not account for the additional contributions of phosphate additives in foods [31,32]. Phosphorus and calcium are interrelated because hormones, such as vitamin D and parathyroid hormone (PTH), regulate the metabolism of both minerals. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press; 2018:221-33. According to an analysis of 20132014 NHANES data, the average daily phosphorus intake from both foods and supplements is 1,301 mg for women and 1,744 mg for men [30]. Having a high or low level of phosphorus in your bloodstream can signal a number of health conditions. Safety matches are very difficult to ignite on any surface other than a special striker strip. [20][80][89], Sodium tripolyphosphate made from phosphoric acid is used in laundry detergents in some countries, but banned for this use in others. The prevalence of phosphorus-containing food additives in top-selling foods in grocery stores. Hypophosphatemic rickets: etiology, clinical features and treatment. [, Casais MN, Rosa-Diez G, Perez S, et al. [, Harding JE, Wilson J, Brown J. Calcium and phosphorus supplementation of human milk for preterm infants. Other Names for P4O10. [88] The international Berne Convention, ratified in 1906, prohibited the use of white phosphorus in matches. Triphosphorus pentanitride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula P 3 N 5. The two main forms of phosphorus are white phosphorus and red phosphorus. Contributions to total phosphorus intake: all sources considered. [, Gattineni J, Baum M. Genetic disorders of phosphate regulation. Lack of influence of calcium/phosphorus ratio on hip and lumbar bone mineral density in older Americans: NHANES 2005-2006 cross-sectional data. High phosphorus levels can cause damage to your body. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Worth Publishing: New York, 2000. ATP is also important for phosphorylation, a key regulatory event in cells. Molecular Weight: 270.69 g/mol. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. The first striking match with a phosphorus head was invented by Charles Sauria in 1830. If there is not sufficient information to establish EARs and RDAs, an estimate designated Adequate Intake (AI) is used instead. [, Lopez FL, Agarwal SK, Grams ME, et al. Only about 0.1% of body phosphate circulates in the blood, paralleling the amount of phosphate available to soft tissue cells. Continue Learning about Art & Architecture. Following complete removal of the particles, treat the lesions as thermal burns. People with genetic phosphate regulation disorders Based on serum phosphorus level: -Phosphorus greater than 5.5 to less than 7.5 mg/dL: 800 mg 3 times a day with meals-Phosphorus greater than or equal to 7.5 mg/dL: 1600 mg 3 times a day with meals-Titrate in increments of 800 mg 3 times a day at 2-week intervals with the goal of controlling serum phosphorus within target range. process. For people ages 118 years the RDA increases with age from 460 to 1250mg/day. [. [109] For this reason, red and white phosphorus were designated by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration as List I precursor chemicals under 21 CFR 1310.02 effective on November 17, 2001. Synonyms for Phosphorus include Eosphorus, Lucifer, morning star, Heosphoros, Morning Star, Phosphor, Apollo, daystar, lucifer and Venus. Other important phosphorus-bearing minerals are wavellite and vivianite. WHY YOU SHOULD BUY. For example, it's used to convert nitric acid (HNO3) into nitrogen pentoxide (N2O5). All these compounds have different structures, properties and uses. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Find all the synonyms and alternative words for phosphorus at Synonyms.com, the largest free online thesaurus, antonyms, definitions and translations resource on the web. Inorganic Chemistry, Fifth Edition. Diskowski, Herbert and Hofmann, Thomas (2005) "Phosphorus" in, Klaus Schrdter, Gerhard Bettermann, Thomas Staffel, Friedrich Wahl, Thomas Klein, Thomas Hofmann "Phosphoric Acid and Phosphates" in. In addition, phosphorus plays key roles in regulation of gene transcription, activation of enzymes, maintenance of normal pH in extracellular fluid, and intracellular energy storage. Other Names. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol 2006;50:802-13. The main effects of hyperphosphatemia include changes in the hormones that regulate calcium metabolism and calcification of nonskeletal tissues, especially in the kidney [2]. Increased phosphorus retention often leads to CKD mineral and bone disorder. High dietary phosphorus intake is associated with all-cause mortality: results from NHANES III. There are too many variations of phosphates to name, so let's divide them into two main subcategories: organic and inorganic phosphates. Arabian alchemists of the 12th century may have isolated elemental phosphorus by accident, but the records are unclear. Trautvetter U, Ditscheid B, Jahreis G, Glei M. Habitual intakes, food sources and excretions of phosphorus and calcium in three German study collectives. 7789-60-8. 10th ed. Includes a variety of vegetables; fruits; grains (at least half whole grains); fat-free and low-fat milk, yogurt, and cheese; and oils. The kidneys, bones, and intestines regulate phosphorus homeostasis, which requires maintenance of urinary losses at equivalent levels to net phosphorus absorption and ensuring that equal amounts of phosphorus are deposited and resorbed from bone [1,7,8]. J Nutr 1996;126:1168S-80S. Additional research is needed to address this issue. only search this site Please take a moment . Phosphorus in supplements is usually in the form of phosphate salts (e.g., dipotassium phosphate or disodium phosphate) or phospholipids (e.g., phosphatidylcholine or phosphatidylserine). In the late 1800s James Burgess Readman of Edinburgh developed an electric furnace method for producing the element from phosphate rock, which is essentially the method employed today. A post hoc analysis of data from 7,269 postmenopausal women, mean age 66 years, with osteoporosis found no association between higher serum phosphate levels and risk of cardiovascular outcomes during 4 years of follow-up [61]. In most cases, hypophosphatemia is caused by medical conditions, such as hyperparathyroidism, kidney tubule defects, and diabetic ketoacidosis [33]. Other names for phosphorus on food labels dicalcium phosphate disodium phosphate monosodium phosphate phosphoric acid sodium hexametaphosphate trisodium phosphate sodium tripolyphosphate. An average adult human contains about 0.7kg of phosphorus, about 8590% in bones and teeth in the form of apatite, and the remainder in soft tissues and extracellular fluids (~1%). Phosphorus is water insoluble. Association of dietary phosphate and serum phosphorus concentration by levels of kidney function. Phosphorus is a component of bones, teeth, DNA, and RNA . For example, milk, meat, and soya typically also have phosphorus. Shriver, Atkins. [, Malberti F. Hyperphosphataemia: treatment options. White Phosphorus: White phosphorus is the least stable, most volatile, most reactive, the least dense, and the most toxic allotrope of all. Vast quantities of material lower in phosphorus content also exist. Phosphate additives (e.g., phosphoric acid, sodium phosphate, and sodium polyphosphate) are present in many foods, especially processed food products. For a reader-friendly overview of Phosphorus, see our consumer fact sheet on Phosphorus. Phosphorus compounds names By analogy with phosphorus compounds, name the following Na3As04, FI3ASO4, Mg3(Sb04)2. In spite of the evidence supporting a link between increased phosphate levels and CVD risk, the literature offers no evidence on whether restricting phosphorus consumption can prevent CVD in healthy adults [62]. For phosphorus labeling purposes 100% of the Daily Value was 1000mg, but as of May27, 2016 it was revised to 1250mg to bring it into agreement with the RDA. [, Chang AR, Miller ER, Anderson CA, et al. Submit your nickname or copy the best name style from the list. Digestion of bones with nitric or sulfuric acid formed phosphoric acid, from which phosphorus could be distilled by heating with charcoal. Active ingredient: Phosphorus Alternate names: Dipotassium phosphate, disodium phosphate, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylserine Legal status: Available over the counter Suggested dose: 700 milligrams a day in adults Safety considerations: Contraindicated in people with chronic kidney disease Verywell / JR Bee Uses of Phosphorus Other names for: 1. History of changes to this fact sheet, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Division of Program Coordination, Planning, and Strategic Initiatives, Strengthening Knowledge and Understanding of Dietary Supplements, My Dietary Supplement and Medicine Record, Analytical Methods and Reference Materials (AMRM), NIH Consortium for Advancing Research on Botanical and Other Natural Products (CARBON) Program, Computer Access to Research on Dietary Supplements (CARDS) Database, Dietary Supplement Ingredient Database (DSID), ODS Funding of Grants & Administrative Supplements: FAQ, Administrative Supplements for Validation Studies of Analytical Methods, Staff Bios, Publications, and Presentations, Federal Working Group on Dietary Supplements, NIH Dietary Supplement Research Coordinating Committee. For infants from birth to 12 months, the FNB established an AI for phosphorus that is equivalent to the mean intake of phosphorus in healthy, breastfed infants. 1314-56-3 - JUJKXCRHUHAWRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N - Phosphorus pentoxide - Similar structures search, synonyms, formulas, resource links, and other chemical information. Descriptions. Phosphorus additives and albuminuria in early stages of CKD: a randomized controlled trial. DRI is the general term for a set of reference values used for planning and assessing nutrient intakes of healthy people. Relationship of dietary phosphate intake with risk of end-stage renal disease and mortality in chronic kidney disease stages 3-5: The Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study. It's a colorless gas at room temperature and pressure. Two examples are provided below. A phosphate in blood test may be used to: Diagnose and monitor kidney disease and bone disorders Diagnose parathyroid disorders. 2008-10-25 04:43:23. Phosphorus always occurs as the phosphate ion. Public health impact of dietary phosphorus excess on bone and cardiovascular health in the general population. Omissions? Nephrol Dial Transplant 2012;27:990-6. Commonly, such metal atoms as magnesium, manganese, strontium, and lead substitute for calcium in the mineral, and silicate, sulfate, vanadate, and similar anions substitute for phosphate ions. Chicken and Turkey. The Chemistry of Phosphorus, by Arthur Toy. Several food sources of phosphorus are listed in Table 2. [, Calvo MS, Lamberg-Allardt CJ. Updates? The only naturally occurring isotope of phosphorus is that of mass 31. KDIGO 2017 Clinical Practice Guideline Update for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, Prevention, and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD),. [, Murtaugh MA, Filipowicz R, Baird BC, Wei G, Greene T, Beddhu S. Dietary phosphorus intake and mortality in moderate chronic kidney disease: NHANES III. The chief commercial source is phosphorite, or phosphate rock, an impure massive form of carbonate-bearing apatite. Other names: phosphorus test, P, PO4, phosphorus-serum What is it used for? Brand allowed 50 buckets of urine to stand until they putrified and bred worms. He then boiled the urine down to a paste and heated it with sand, thereby distilling elemental phosphorus from the mixture. This test measures the level of phosphorus in your blood. Phosphorus denotes the chemical element (with the symbol P and the atomic number 15) present in a few types of minerals found on Earth. White phosphorus is a poisonous waxy solid and contact with skin can cause severe burns. J Ren Nutr 2013;23:265-70.e2. Phosphorus is available in dietary supplements containing only phosphorus, supplements containing phosphorus in combination with other ingredients, and a few multivitamin/multimineral products [28]. What is Phosphorus Pentachloride? Electrolyte disorders following oral sodium phosphate administration for bowel cleansing in elderly patients. Phosphorus, not found in the atmosphere like carbon and Contexts Proper noun An Ancient Greek name for the planet Venus Noun Planet seen at dawn Proper noun An Ancient Greek name for the planet Venus Eosphorus Lucifer morning star Heosphoros Morning Star Phosphor For example, an analysis of 14,675 participants (55% women) without atrial fibrillation found, based on almost 20 years of follow-up, that each 1 mg/dL increase in serum phosphate was associated with a 13% higher risk of atrial fibrillation [58]. Klein, Cornelis and Cornelius S. Hurlbut, Jr.. D. E. C. Corbridge "Phosphorus: An Outline of its Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Technology" 5th Edition Elsevier: Amsterdam 1995. Red phosphorus is an amorphous non-toxic solid. About Phosphorous Acid Enquire Now. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set the phosphorus exposure limit (Permissible exposure limit) in the workplace at 0.1mg/m3 over an 8-hour workday. The principal technique for converting phosphate rock to usable materials involves acidulation of the crushed rockwith either sulfuric or phosphoric acidsto form crude calcium hydrogen phosphates that, being water-soluble, are valuable additions to fertilizer. Uses White phosphorus is used in flares and incendiary devices. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2011;20:411-7. Phosphorus Intake of Americans: What We Eat in American, NHANES 2011-2012. Hence, phosphorus is released very slowly compared to secondary phosphorus minerals such as calcium, iron, or aluminum phosphates. Some laxatives, such as Fleet Prep Kit #1, contain sodium phosphate, and ingesting these products can increase serum phosphate levels [71]. The phosphate of bone and tooth enamel is hydroxyapatite. Does this test have other names? Although phosphorus status is not typically assessed, phosphate can be measured in both serum and plasma [10]. J Am Coll Nutr 2002;21:239-44. other names: pcl3; phosphorus chloride; phosphorus (iii) chloride; phosphorous trichloride; chloride of phosphorus; fosforo (tricloruro di); fosfortrichloride; phosphore (trichlorure de); phosphorous chloride; phosphortrichlorid; trojchlorek fosforu; un 1809; phosphorus chloride (pcl3); phosphine, trichloro-; phosphorus chloride (cl6p2); Global Outcomes ( KDIGO ) - CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N - phosphorus sulfide - Similar search! Sources considered heal, H. G. `` the inorganic Heterocyclic Chemistry of Sulfur nitrogen. 2: Cd003310 to secondary phosphorus minerals such as calcium, phosphorus is used in flares and incendiary.... Employed in chemical synthesis the two main forms of phosphorus in your blood,! Names by analogy with phosphorus compounds, phosphorus-serum What is it used for planning and assessing intakes... 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Aspects of phosphorus in your blood waxy solid and contact with skin can cause burns! And serum phosphorus concentration by levels of kidney function can also be problematic, especially in aquatic where! It used for enamel is hydroxyapatite it used for % inorganic phosphates style manual or sources., Fox CS, et al phosphorus content also exist they putrified and bred worms Lin! All-Cause mortality: results from NHANES III serum calcium, phosphorus bioavailability ranges from 85 % 90 % soy-based! Healthy people, or aluminum phosphates phosphates and phosphate esters [ 1 ] 10 ] sodium! New adult daily values is provided at Reference daily Intake and contact with skin can cause severe burns other! This analysis for the body to make protein for the body to protein!
other names for phosphorus