The date is March 24th, 1873. Despite all the deaths, there was still no evidence against Mary Ann, and she was completely free from suspicion. Her funeral service will be at 10:00 . At the age of 16, she moved out to become a nurse at Edward Potter's home in the nearby village of South Hetton. Dark Angel, is based on the extraordinary true story of the Victorian poisoner Mary Ann Cotton, played by Downton Abbey star Joanne Froggatt. Omissions? Depiction of Mary Ann Cotton. She complained that the last surviving Cotton boy, Charles Edward, was in the way and asked Riley if he could be committed to the workhouse. Mary Ann would go on to kill many of her own children, her husbands, lovers and other family. Perhaps that's why Ward fell sick again not too long after the wedding and before they could conceive a child together. As History Collection reports, his wife was paid via yet another life insurance policy and was left with two stepsons. Margaret had acted as substitute mother for the remaining children, Frederick Jr. and Charles, but in late March 1870 she died from an undetermined stomach ailment, leaving Mary Ann to console the grieving Frederick Sr. Rumour gave rise to suspicion and scientific investigation. [9], Mary Ann Cotton, she's dead and she's rotten She was later found guilty and executed. He threw her out. The Times correspondent reported on 20 March: "After conviction the wretched woman exhibited strong emotion but this gave place in a few hours to her habitual cold, reserved demeanour and while she harbours a strong conviction that the royal clemency will be extended towards her, she staunchly asserts her innocence of the crime that she has been convicted of." Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. "Mary Ann Cotton." Sarah Chesham killed four people and was executed in 1851; both used arsenic. A short time later, she married William Mowbray in an 1852 ceremony. William became a foreman at South Hetton Colliery and then a fireman aboard a steam vessel. Stuff You Missed in History Class, from where I took most of the information, has a great podcast on her. Then her friend Margaret Cotton introduced her to her brother, Frederick, a pitman and recent widower living in Walbottle, Northumberland, who had lost two of his four children. Several petitions were presented to the Home Secretary, but to no avail. A Gannett Company. Then came the First World War. She sent her surviving child, Isabella, to live with her mother. During this time, her 3-year-old daughter, the second Margaret Jane, died of typhus fever, leaving her with one child of up to nine she had borne. It appears that, sometime around the birth, he fled town, with some reports indicating that he went so far as to leave the country, while others claim that he reconciled with his wife and lived a relatively quiet existence thereafter. The relationship of Mary Ann and Nattrass didnt last very long. Mary Ann Cottons trial, for allegedly murdering her stepson Charles, was delayed for several months so that she could give birth. Whether or not he suspected his wife of something worse than fraud isn't clear, but we do know that Robinson refused, saving their lives. . Mary Ann backed off but not before ominously predicting that Charles would "go like all the rest of the Cotton family." Arsenic, however, was more subtle. Her mother, Margaret, died after Cotton visited the woman in March 1867. Please report any comments that break our rules. Mary Ann's daughter Isabella, from the marriage to William Mowbray, was brought back to the Robinson household and soon developed bad stomach pains and died; so did another two of Robinson's children. A 19th Century Children's Ryhme was born out of her famed crimes. She got away with it so long because arsenic was extremely hard to detect as symptoms were often confused with those associated with gastric ailments. As per Female Serial Killers, the two were married in 1865, shortly after he was discharged from the hospital. Soon her eleventh pregnancy was underway. While some claimed that she was Britains first female serial killer, other women had previously been hanged for poisoning multiple people. The mother who murdered her own children was, though, a sensational story, and the media of the day led by The Northern Echos famous editor, WT Stead whipped up feelings against her. According to Psychology Today, female serial murderers often have a drive that's pretty distinct from their male counterparts. From above, out of sight of the gallows, members of the Press are gathered. Death of Charles Edward Cotton and inquest, Mary Ann's downfall came when she was asked by a parish official, Thomas Riley, to help nurse a woman who was ill with smallpox. Her father's body was delivered to her mother in a sack bearing the stamp 'Property of the South Hetton Coal Company'. Margaret was born in Durham Gaol on 10 January 1873 while her mother, Mary Ann Cotton, was awaiting trial for the murder (by arsenic) of Charles Edward Cotton. The body of the stepson was examined and found to contain arsenic. Up in the air. The move must have been Mary Ann's idea . She sent her remaining child, Isabella, to live with her mother. [7] The drama was inspired by the book Mary Ann Cotton: Britain's First Female Serial Killer by David Wilson, a criminologist. Although his doctor acknowledged Wards poor health, he was surprised that the man died so suddenly. After Frederick's death, Nattrass soon became Mary Anns lodger. All three children had been subjects of small life insurance policies. Updates? Then Nattrass became ill with gastric fever and died just after revising his will in Mary Ann's favour. Mary Ann grew up in Durham county, northeastern England. Mary Ann Cotton was charged with the murder of Charles Edward Cotton, and as she awaited trial in Durham Prison, she gave birth to her 13th and last child, Margaret Edith Quick-Manning Cotton, in January 1873. The last straw was when he found she had been forcing his children to pawn household valuables for her. Richard Quick Mann was a custom and excise man specialising in breweries and has been found in the records and this may indeed be the real name of Mary Ann Cotton's alleged lover. Mary Ann Cotton, also known by the surnames Mowbray, Robinson and Ward, was a nurse and housekeeper suspected of poisoning as many as 21 people in 19th-century Britain. Thank you for visiting mary ann cotton family tree page. Mary Ann received a life-insurance payment of 5 10s 6d for Isabella. He decided to throw her out of their home and retained custody of their surviving child, George. There is some speculation that she may have been pregnant before their marriage and that is why it was held at the registry office. She was coming home to Durham, and to her adoptive parents, pregnant with her third child. Just one grandparent can lead you to many After moving frequently, the family settled in Hendon, Durham county, in about 1856. What clouds hung over the family? Where, where? By the time Nattrass was dead, Mary Ann had poisoned Robert, her infant son with Cotton, and Frederick Jr., her stepson. It is said that the prisoner, who is comparatively a young woman, has had three husbands and 15 children, and that they, as well as two lodgers, died under her roof." They married at St Peter's Church, Monkwearmouth, on 28 August 1865. However, the levels of arsenic discovered in Charles' remains were too high to pin it on the wallpaper. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Mary Ann's first visit after Charles' death was not to the doctor but the insurance office. There, she discovered that no money would be paid out until a death certificate was issued. The delay was caused by a problem in the selection of the public prosecutor. The last straw was when he found she had been forcing his children to pawn household valuables for her. As she was sentenced to hang, the second hearing fizzled out. A more complete version runs: She lies in her bed With eyes wide open. Cotton had rather more luck at work, where she came across a patient named George Ward. She was convicted of just the one murder, of her young stepson, but the evidence against her was vague and circumstantial, and it is extremely doubtful that it would stand up in a modern court of law. Rumour turned to suspicion and forensic inquiry. Even her own daughters and sons, who might have had at least some biological hold on their mother in another life, weren't immune to Cotton's murderous impulses. Before their final break, Cotton had attempted to get Robinson to insure both himself and the remaining children. Meanwhile, Mary Ann had rekindled her old romance with Joseph Nattrass, who had moved nearby. Mary Ann first Cotton left home at only 16 years old to work as a nurse, according to Britannica. Her father Michael, a miner, was ardently religious and a fierce disciplinarian. Mary Ann was desperate and living on the streets. She had two children with Robinson but the first one, Margaret Isabella, died within a few months of her birth. Things seemed to grow worse for the family after Mowbray took out life insurance policies on himself and their three remaining children. Perhaps most tellingly, her children lived to tell the tale. Mary Ann's downfall came when a parish official, Thomas Riley, asked her to help nurse a woman who was ill with smallpox. 29 July 2015. She was a Victorian wife and mother of 13 children who worked as a Sunday-school teacher and a nurse. However, in April 1867 the girl and two of Robinsons children died. The ability to comment on our stories is a privilege, not a right, however, and that privilege may be withdrawn if it is abused or misused. On March 24, 1873, Mary Ann was hanged in a bungled execution. She is believed to have murdered up to 21 people in total. I could be remembering it wrong, though. [8], The Mary Ann Cotton case was partly dramatized on an episode of the 2022 BBC Radio podcast series Lucy Worsley's Lady Killers. An inquest was held and the jury returned a verdict of natural causes. Mary Ann subsequently worked as a hospital nurse in nearby Sunderland, and in 1865 she married a patient, George Ward. Mary Ann Cotton also had her own nursery rhyme of the same title, sung after her hanging on March 24, 1873. She did not die on the gallows from breaking of her neck but died by strangulation because the rope was set too short, possibly deliberately. Several petitions were presented to the Home Secretary, but to no avail. YouTube. She was believed to have murdered up to 21 people, mainly by arsenic poisoning. She officially died of hepatitis, though she died just over a week after her daughter came to tend to her. An English woman convicted of murdering her children. Mary Anns first port of call after Charles' death was not the doctors but the insurance office. William died of an intestinal disorder in January 1865. At least 15 of those were family members. One of her youngest relatives who lives today in London is Carla. Mary Ann was subject to two court hearings, separated by a period of time set aside for her to give birth to her final child. He threw her out. The following year Mary Ann went to visit her ailing mother, who died about a week after her return. He died in 1872 from gastric fever soon after amending his will in Mary Anns favor. Mary Ann Cotton, ne Mary Ann Robson, also known as Mary Ann Mowbray, Mary Ann Ward, and Mary Ann Robinson, (born October 31?, 1832, Low Moorsley, Durham county, Englanddied March 24, 1873, Durham county), British nurse and housekeeper who was believed to be Britains most prolific female serial killer. Soon after the move her father fell 150 feet (46 m) to his death down a mine shaft at Murton Colliery. The place is Durham Gaol. With thanks to Vivienne Smith, Durham; Joyce Malcolm, Newton Aycliffe; Alistair Fraser, the Western Front Association; John Dinning and Geoff Wall, the Ferryhill Heritage Centre; Tom Hutchinson, Bishop Auckland; Vi Steventon of Newton Aycliffe; Ian Smyth Herdman of Hartlepool and everybody else who has been in touch. He died of an intestinal disorder in January 1865. She and her only surviving child, Isabella, had moved back to County Durham. A Mr. Aspinwall was supposed to get the job, but the Attorney General, Sir John Duke Coleridge, chose his friend and protg Charles Russell. Ward was already in poor health but Mary Ann finished him off, and he died in October 1866. All three children were buried in the last two weeks of April 1867. Many seem to act out their crimes in stealthier ways, often using poison and frequently for attention, sympathy, financial security, or some combination of the above. Soon after Mowbray's death, Mary Ann moved to Seaham Harbour, County Durham, where she struck up a relationship with Joseph Nattrass. However, Mary Ann was widely regarded as the countrys deadlist killer until Harold Shipman, who was thought to have murdered as many as 260 people in the late 20th century. Soon she became pregnant by him with her twelfth child. IN October 1894, Margaret, by now a 21-year-old widow, sailed from Boston, Massachusetts, on RMS Cephalonia, with her two toddlers, Clara and William, back to Liverpool. STREET LIFE: Watt Street, Dean Bank, Ferryhill, on an Edwardian postcard which dates from the time that Mary Ann Cottons daughter was living in the street. She gained employment as nurse to an excise officer recovering from smallpox, John Quick-Manning. A month later, when James' baby John died of gastric fever, he turned to his housekeeper for comfort and she became pregnant. Our female killer of interest was born Mary Ann Riley grew suspicious and alerted the police. mary ann cotton surviving descendants. In 1852, 20-year-old Mary Ann married colliery labourer William Mowbray at Newcastle Upon Tyne register office; they soon moved to South West England. The defense in the case was handled by Mr. Thomas Campbell . Female Serial Killers in Social Context reports that Mary Ann's first move was to approach Thomas Riley, a grocer who also happened to be the local assistant manager for the poor relief. Mary Ann Cotton Shes dead and forgotten, She lies in a grave with her bones all-rotten; Sing, sing, oh, what can we sing, Mary Ann Cotton is tied up with string. By the end of her life, it was estimated that Cotton had given birth to 13 children, eight of whom were probably murdered by her hand, along with seven stepchildren, according to Murderpedia. Login to find your connection. That left Cotton and her daughter with an insurance payout of some 35, according to Mary Ann Cotton, Dark Angel. Though Britain passed the Arsenic Act of 1851 in an attempt to control the distribution of this deadly substance, it's clear that it wasn't all that difficult for Cotton to keep acquiring arsenic in her drive to kill the people around her. Mary Ann Cotton had finally been caught. However, it was accepted, and Russell conducted the prosecution. Cotton took her daughter, Isabella Jane, who had been living with Margaret, with her. Cotton's trial began on 5 March 1873. So, by the summer of 1865, Mary Ann, widow Mowbray, had buried her husband William and at least eight, if not nine, of her own children. In September 1870 Mary Ann and Cotton were marriedthough she was still wed to Robinsonand she later gave birth to a son. Enter a grandparent's name. Although her father fell down a THE baby was the daughter born to Mary Ann Cotton, of West Auckland, in Durham jail on January 7, 1873. She soon leftor was thrown outand was for a time homeless. As Discover Magazine reports, the great majority of female serial killer appear to murder for money. She enjoyed crafting, hosting ceramics classes for many years, creating scrapbooks of family memories, and making special cards for every occasion. This 19th century English woman is one of the earliest confirmed female serial killers in recorded memory. Though she's been gone for nearly a century and a half, Cotton remains one of the most shocking female killers in modern history. There appears to be no trace of John Quick-Manning in the records of The West Auckland Brewery or The National Archives at Kew. George Robinson was the other. Robinson married Mary Ann at St Michael's, Bishopwearmouth on 11 August 1867. The cause of death recorded on his death certificate is that of English cholera and typhoid. He hired Mary Ann as a housekeeper in November 1866. That is until she grew overconfident and made a remarkable blunder. For many people in Victorian Britain, being born into a working-class family meant that one's life was often touched by tragedy. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. However, the prosecutions evidence, notably the other arsenic-related deaths, proved insurmountable, and she was convicted and sentenced to death. Mary Ann Robson Cotton (1832-1873) - Find A Grave Mary Cotton was born in North England during the Victorian Period. Riley went to the village police and convinced the doctor to delay writing a death certificate until the circumstances could be investigated. He died in October 1866, baffling doctors on his way out. by | Nov 27, 2020 | shib coin price prediction | 1 bedroom apartment scarborough kijiji | Nov 27, 2020 | shib coin price prediction | 1 bedroom apartment scarborough kijiji Soon after, Mary Ann learnt that her former lover, Joseph Nattrass, was living in the nearby village of West Auckland, and no longer married. "Mary Ann Cotton, a widow, is in custody at West Auckland, charged with having poisoned her stepson, aged eight years. Sister of Robert Robson, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Ann_Cotton. Product Description. Mary Ann and her daughter with Mowbray then went to live at the Robinson home. Once again, Mary Ann collected insurance money from her husband's death. In 2015 ITV filmed a two-part television drama, Dark Angel,[5] starring Joanne Froggatt as Cotton. Cotton and Mary Ann were bigamously married on 17 September 1870 at St Andrew's, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne and their son Robert was born early in 1871. As one witness quoted in Mary Ann Cotton put it, Nattrass "died in a fit" and was "in great agony." However, in 1870 Mary Ann met another widower, Frederick Cotton, who was the brother of a friend. She grew a dislike of children while working as a housemaid, and this didn't stop once she had children of her own. In 1852 she married William Mowbray, and over the next decade or so, the couple had eight or nine children. He threw her out, retaining custody of their son George. [6] The first part of the dramatisation was broadcast on 31 October 2016, the second part was broadcast on 7 November. Moreover, she was also forcing her stepchildren to pawn household items. Born into a mining family in 1832, Mary Ann grew up in a time when life moved quickly and death was all around. Her brother Robert was born in 1835. She supposedly did it using arsenic, a terrible poison that causes intense gastric pain and results in a rapid decline of health. Mary Ann belonged to Our Lady of Czestochowa Parish (St. Stanislaus Church) and was a member of the Rosary Altar Sodality. By the time they got married in August 1867, three of Robinsons children and his mother had died. The life insurance policies were clearly a motive. At 16, Mary Ann left home to become a nurse at the nearby village of South Hetton, in the home of Edward Potter, a manager at Murton colliery. The 1901 census found 28- year-old Margaret and her three children living with her adoptive mother Sarah at the Greyhound Inn, Ferryhill her adoptive father, William, had died aged 54 in 1897, and Sarah was the pub licensee. Baby Margaret seems to have been their only child and, according to the 1881 census when they were living in Leasingthorne, she was using the Edwards surname. The 1911 census lists Margaret, Robinson and her three sons living in Watt Street, Dean Bank. Nonetheless, Mary Ann evaded suspicion (even though she collected more insurance money) and moved on to her next target, the recently widowed James Robinson. That is not to say she was entirely innocent, although it does seem very unlikely that she murdered her own mother, who died of hepatitis. When that failed, within days she told parish officials that Charles Edward Cotton had died. Though, as the Journal of Victorian Culture reports, there was some financial relief available to widows, it was often highly restricted. He hired Mary Ann as a housekeeper in November 1866. A week before her brutally botched execution on March 24, she gave the infant to be adopted by a couple she knew in West Auckland, William and Sarah Edwards. The defence in the case was handled by Thomas Campbell Foster, who argued during the trial that Charles had died from inhaling arsenic used as a dye in the green wallpaper of the Cotton home. 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